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Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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BAFIS: Dataset + Framework to assess occupational Bias and Human Preference in modern Text-to-image Models

Generative artificial intelligence has the potential to improve productivity and transform the produ...

Judging to Improve: A De-biased VLM-as-3D-Judge Protocol for Single-Image 3D Generation

A companion study established a de-biased, cross-model VLM-as-3D-judge that reliably ranks single-im...

StylisticBias: A Few Human Visual Cues Drive Most Social Biases in MLLMs

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly deployed in personally and societally cons...

The Unreliable Judges: Assessing Reproducibility and Self-Preference Bias of LLMs as Free-Text Evaluators

Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming clinical practice and research, but their adoption req...

A Cross-Model VLM-Judge Protocol for Single-Image 3D Mesh Quality (and Why Cheap Proxies Fall Short)

Single-image-to-3D generators are improving quickly, but there is no agreed, human-free way to tell ...

The Illusion of Improvement: Reject Inference Strategies in Credit Scoring

Reject inference methods are widely used to mitigate survival bias in credit scoring, yet their effe...

A Transformer-derived transcriptomic score associates with ex-vivo drug response in AML

Background Drug-tolerant persister (DTP) cell states have been implicated in relapse across multiple...

Toward Controllable Catalyst Inverse Design via Large-Scale Autoregressive Pretraining

Inverse design of heterogeneous catalysts remains challenging because catalyst surfaces exhibit subs...

Domain-Validity-Gated Metamorphic Testing of Scientific ML Surrogates

Scientific machine-learning (SciML) surrogates approximate expensive simulations, but exact expected...

MIRAGE: Auditing Anti-Muslim Bias in Frontier LLMs Across Reasoning, Agentic, and Time-Coupled Conditions

Five years after the discovery of persistent anti-Muslim bias in large language models, most evaluat...

RaLMPH: Reliability-aware Learning for Multi-Pathologist Harmonization in Whole-Slide Image Classification

Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) is a standard paradigm for Whole-Slide Image (WSI) analysis and has...

Positive Interpretation of Emotional Ambiguity Across Development: LC-dlPFC Circuitry

Emotionally ambiguous facial expressions provide a tractable model for studying how uncertain affect...

GermRL: Alleviating The Germline Bias In Autoregressive Antibody Language Models Through Reinforcement Learning

Antibodies are powerful therapeutics whose antigen specificity arises from sequence diversity shaped...

Multimodal Graph Negative Learning

Multimodal attributed graphs (MAGs) integrate graph topology with heterogeneous modality attributes,...

Reinforcement Learning for Neural Model Editing

Editing pretrained neural networks requires specialized algorithms tailored to specific objectives. ...

Federated continual learning: A comprehensive survey on lifelong and privacy-preserving learning over distributed and non-stationary data

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative and privacy-preserving model training across distribut...

Improving Adversarial Transferability on Vision-Language Pre-training Models via Surrogate-Specific Bias Correction

Adversarial examples reveal vulnerabilities in Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) models and provide...

Is Fairness Truly Fair? Towards Reliable Lipschitz Fairness in Multi-Task Learning via Fixed-\texorpdfstring{$δ$}{delta} Alignment

Lipschitz-style individual fairness formalizes the idea that semantically similar examples should re...

Synthetic but Not Realistic: The Evaluation Challenge in Generative Modelling for Structured Electronic Medical Records

Synthetic healthcare data are widely proposed as privacy-preserving substitutes for real patient dat...

IMUG-Bench: Benchmarking Unified Multimodal Models on Interleaved Understanding and Generation

In recent years, unified multimodal models (UMMs) have emerged to support both understanding and gen...

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