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Surveys

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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Calibration of Structured Ignorance Certificates for Diagnosing Unknown Unknowns in Reasoning Models

Large language models frequently fail in a characteristic way: rather than acknowledging ignorance, ...

Evidence-Grounded Ensemble Diagnosis of 802.11 Packet Captures: A Multi-Stage Pipeline with Deterministic Reliability Scoring

Diagnosing 802.11 packet captures requires expert protocol knowledge, is slow, inconsistent across e...

Context-Dependent Age-Group performance hierarchies limit fairness interventions in PPG-based heart rate prediction

Background. Fairness-aware machine learning increasingly targets demographic performance disparities...

Health Care Students/Professionals Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence: Survey in Erbil, Iraq

Abstract Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into healthcare systems...

Mitigating Automation Bias in Physician-LLM Diagnostic Reasoning Using Behavioral Nudges: A Randomized Controlled Trial

As large language models (LLMs) enter clinical workflows, automation bias, the uncritical acceptance...

Reliability and Concurrent Validity of a Computer Vision-Based Tool for Quantitative Finger Movement Analysis

Background: Accurate evaluation of fine motor abilities is a key aspect of neurological rehabilitati...

Operationalizing Eight-Dimensional Patient-Safety Risk Scoring at Scale: A Multi-Model Large Language Model Reliability Study

Background: Hospital incident risk scoring has long relied on two- or three-dimensional frameworks (...

Trustworthy ML/AI for Aging Clocks: Preventing Systematic Prediction Bias in Biological Age Estimation

Machine learning (ML)- and artificial intelligence (AI)-based aging clocks are increasingly used to ...

Use of large language models by academic hospitalists: results of a multicenter survey

Introduction: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) by clinicians has increased rapidly in recent ...

Personalized Brain-Based Analgesia Detection with Portable fNIRS and AI

Neuroimaging based pain decoding faces two underappreciated challenges: between subject variability ...

Data Representation Bias and Conditional Distribution Shift Drive Predictive Performance Disparities in Multi-Population Machine Learning

Machine learning frequently encounters challenges when applied to population-stratified datasets, wh...

Estimation of the curved body length of tuna larvae from microscope images using a zero-shot model and image processing techniques

Fixed larval specimens often shrink and curve, making length measurement labor-intensive. Although r...

Are We Overconfident in Models and Results for Semi-Supervised 3D Medical Image Segmentation?

Semi-supervised learning has become a dominant paradigm for reducing annotation costs. However, we a...

Quantitative Evaluation of the Severity of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder through Transfer Learning from Specific Phobia Data

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent and debilitating mental health condition with si...

Assessing the reliability of immunofluorescence image analysis with artificial intelligence

In view of the outstanding progress of machine learning (ML) and growing cost of health systems, it ...

Pixel-Based Skin Tone Estimation on Dermoscopy: A Dual-Rater MST Benchmark and Feasibility Study

Skin-tone labels are absent from public dermoscopy benchmarks such as the International Skin Imaging...

Reliable Uncertainty Under Class Imbalance and Distribution Shift: Class-Conditional Conformal Prediction of Multiple Sclerosis

Objectives To evaluate whether class-conditional conformal prediction (CP) can provide reliable unce...

CUOREMA: Immersive Bio & Behavioral Feedback and Digital Interventions for Cardiac Rehabilitation - Exploratory Analysis

Cardiac rehabilitation is critical for secondary prevention, yet long-term adherence remains low. We...

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