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Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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Spectral Energy Centroid: a Metric for Improving Performance and Analyzing Spectral Bias in Implicit Neural Representations

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) model continuous signals using multilayer perceptrons (MLPs),...

Verification Mirage: Mapping the Reliability Boundary of Self-Verification in Medical VQA

Self-verification, re-invoking the same vision language model (VLM) in a fresh context to check its ...

The German National Cohort: Ophthalmological Assessment, Baseline Profile and Potential for AI-based Eye Research

Objective: To describe the ophthalmic examination protocol within the German National Cohort (NAKO) ...

Causal EpiNets: Precision-corrected Bounds on Individual Treatment Effects using Epistemic Neural Networks

Individual treatment effects are not point-identified from data. The Probability of Necessity and Su...

Structural bias in machine learning-guided peptide design

Machine learning continues to accelerate peptide and protein design through the rapid prediction and...

Towards Fairness under Label Bias in Image Segmentation: Impact, Measurement and Mitigation

Labeled datasets reflect the biases of their annotation pipelines, which sometimes introduce label b...

The Cost of Context: Mitigating Textual Bias in Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation

While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are increasingly integrated with Retrieval-Augmented ...

Correcting heterogeneous diagnostic bias when developing clinical prediction models using causal hidden Markov models

In routine care, individuals identified a priori as high-risk are usually tested for conditions more...

BAMI: Training-Free Bias Mitigation in GUI Grounding

GUI grounding is a critical capability for enabling GUI agents to execute tasks such as clicking and...

Full-Field Stimulus Test for Visual Function Assessment in Ultra-Low Vision with Retinitis Pigmentosa

Purpose: Assessing visual function in patients with ultra-low vision (ULV), particularly those with ...

MIFair: A Mutual-Information Framework for Intersectionality and Multiclass Fairness

Fairness in machine learning remains challenging due to its ethical complexity, the absence of a uni...

A Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial Design with Response-Adaptive Tailoring Function

We present a novel sequential multiple assignment randomized trial (SMART) design that integrates re...

Correcting Performance Estimation Bias in Imbalanced Classification with Minority Subconcepts

Class-level evaluation can conceal substantial performance disparities across subconcepts within the...

Validation of an AI-Assisted Framework for Systematic Bias Assessment in Observational Studies

Background: The rapid expansion of medical literature has led to substantial variability and frequen...

COMO: Closed-Loop Optical Molecule Recognition with Minimum Risk Training

Optical chemical structure recognition (OCSR) translates molecular images into machine-readable repr...

FAIR_XAI: Improving Multimodal Foundation Model Fairness via Explainability for Wellbeing Assessment

In recent years, the integration of multimodal machine learning in wellbeing assessment has offered ...

Concurrent Criterion Validation of a Validity Screen for LLM Confidence Signals via Selective Prediction

The validity screen (Cacioli, 2026d, 2026e) classifies LLM confidence signals as Valid, Indeterminat...

ReTrack: Evidence-Driven Dual-Stream Directional Anchor Calibration Network for Composed Video Retrieval

With the rapid growth of video data, Composed Video Retrieval (CVR) has emerged as a novel paradigm ...

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