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Surveys

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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Adaptation of Weakly Supervised Localization in Histopathology by Debiasing Predictions

Weakly Supervised Object Localization (WSOL) models enable joint classification and region-of-intere...

Multi-Criteria Validation of LLM-Inferred Depression Severity from Outpatient Psychiatry Notes

Background: Longitudinal measurement of depression severity in outpatient psychiatric care is limite...

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Stuck on Suggestions: Automation Bias, the Anchoring Effect, and the Factors That Shape Them in Computational Pathology

Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven decision support systems can improve diagnostic accuracy and eff...

On the Reliability of Cue Conflict and Beyond

Understanding how neural networks rely on visual cues offers a human-interpretable view of their int...

Towards Trustworthy Selective Generation: Reliability-Guided Diffusion for Ultra-Low-Field to High-Field MRI Synthesis

Low-field to high-field MRI synthesis has emerged as a cost-effective strategy to enhance image qual...

eLasmobranc Dataset: An Image Dataset for Elasmobranch Species Recognition and Biodiversity Monitoring

Elasmobranch populations are experiencing significant global declines, and several species are curre...

On the Reliability of Cue Conflict and Beyond

Understanding how neural networks rely on visual cues offers a human-interpretable view of their int...

Gait-Related Digital Mobility Outcomes in Parkinson's Disease: New Insights into Convergent Validity?

Objective: In Parkinson's disease (PD), gait-related digital mobility outcomes (DMOs) show promise f...

AI-Driven Feature Selection Using Only Survey Variable Descriptions: Large Language Models Identify Adolescent Vaping Predictors

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of various Large Language Models (LLMs) in identifying reli...

Alignment-Aware and Reliability-Gated Multimodal Fusion for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Detection Across Heterogeneous Thermal-Visual Sensors

Reliable unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) detection is critical for autonomous airspace monitoring but ...

RPG-SAM: Reliability-Weighted Prototypes and Geometric Adaptive Threshold Selection for Training-Free One-Shot Polyp Segmentation

Training-free one-shot segmentation offers a scalable alternative to expert annotations where knowle...

Mitigating Bias in Concept Bottleneck Models for Fair and Interpretable Image Classification

Ensuring fairness in image classification prevents models from perpetuating and amplifying bias. Con...

Agentic retrieval-augmented reasoning reshapes collective reliability under model variability in radiology question answering

Agentic retrieval-augmented reasoning pipelines are increasingly used to structure how large languag...

BEGA-UNet: Boundary-Explicit Guided Attention U-Net with Multi-Scale Feature Aggregation for Colonoscopic Polyp Segmentation

Accurate polyp segmentation from colonoscopy images is critical for colorectal cancer prevention, ye...

Missingness Bias Calibration in Feature Attribution Explanations

Popular explanation methods often produce unreliable feature importance scores due to missingness bi...

Likelihood-Free Parameter Inference for Spatiotemporal Stochastic Biological Models using Neural Posterior Estimation

Cell migration is a key biological process underlying wound healing, tissue development, and cancer ...

Order Is Not Layout: Order-to-Space Bias in Image Generation

We study a systematic bias in modern image generation models: the mention order of entities in text ...

When Visual Evidence is Ambiguous: Pareidolia as a Diagnostic Probe for Vision Models

When visual evidence is ambiguous, vision models must decide whether to interpret face-like patterns...

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