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Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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Intersectional Fairness via Mixed-Integer Optimization

The deployment of Artificial Intelligence in high-risk domains, such as finance and healthcare, nece...

PC-MCL: Patient-Consistent Multi-Cycle Learning with multi-label bias correction for respiratory sound classification

Automated respiratory sound classification supports the diagnosis of pulmonary diseases. However, ma...

Curated endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography images dataset

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a key procedure in the diagnosis and treatm...

Robust Machine Learning for Regulatory Sequence Modeling under Biological and Technical Distribution Shifts

Robust machine learning for regulatory genomics is studied under biologically and technically induce...

RSOD: Reliability-Guided Sonar Image Object Detection with Extremely Limited Labels

Object detection in sonar images is a key technology in underwater detection systems. Compared to na...

Trust Me, I'm an Expert: Decoding and Steering Authority Bias in Large Language Models

Prior research demonstrates that performance of language models on reasoning tasks can be influenced...

Contextual StereoSet: Stress-Testing Bias Alignment Robustness in Large Language Models

A model that avoids stereotypes in a lab benchmark may not avoid them in deployment. We show that me...

Learning to Trust Experience: A Monitor-Trust-Regulator Framework for Learning under Unobservable Feedback Reliability

Learning under unobservable feedback reliability poses a distinct challenge beyond optimization robu...

A pipeline for enabling path-specific causal fairness in observational health data

When training machine learning (ML) models for potential deployment in a healthcare setting, it is e...

NeutralNet: an application of deep neural networks to pulse shape discrimination for use with accelerator-based neutron sources.

Recent works have implemented machine learning based solutions for many complex classification tasks...

Oct 2025 40367534
Structural Bias in Three-Dimensional Autoregressive Generative Machine Learning of Organic Molecules.

A range of generative machine learning models for the design of novel molecules and materials have b...

Jul 2025 40556385
BalancedDiff: Balanced Diffusion Network for High-Quality Molecule Generation.

Traditional drug discovery and development are time-consuming and expensive. Deep learning-based mol...

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Jul 2025 40528644
Understanding Dataset Bias in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Chest X-rays

Recent work has revisited the infamous task Name that dataset and established that in non-medical ...

Colors See Colors Ignore: Clothes Changing ReID with Color Disentanglement

Clothes-Changing Re-Identification (CC-ReID) aims to recognize individuals across different locati...

Bilateral Collaboration with Large Vision-Language Models for Open Vocabulary Human-Object Interaction Detection

Open vocabulary Human-Object Interaction (HOI) detection is a challenging task that detects all

Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity

Despite the remarkable progress of large language models (LLMs) across various domains, their capa...

A validity-guided workflow for robust large language model research in psychology

Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly being integrated into psychological research as research ...

Medical Data Pecking: A Context-Aware Approach for Automated Quality Evaluation of Structured Medical Data

Background: The use of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) for epidemiological studies and artificial...

The Illusion of Fairness: Auditing Fairness Interventions with Audit Studies

Artificial intelligence systems, especially those using machine learning, are being deployed in do...

Structure and Smoothness Constrained Dual Networks for MR Bias Field Correction

MR imaging techniques are of great benefit to disease diagnosis. However, due to the limitation of...

Toward Edge General Intelligence with Multiple-Large Language Model (Multi-LLM): Architecture, Trust, and Orchestration

Edge computing enables real-time data processing closer to its source, thus improving the latency ...

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