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Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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Dataset Scale and Societal Consistency Mediate Facial Impression Bias in Vision-Language AI

Multimodal AI models capable of associating images and text hold promise for numerous domains, ran...

The Mismeasure of Man and Models: Evaluating Allocational Harms in Large Language Models

Large language models (LLMs) are now being considered and even deployed for applications that supp...

Trust me if you can: a survey on reliability and interpretability of machine learning approaches for drug sensitivity prediction in cancer.

With the ever-increasing number of artificial intelligence (AI) systems, mitigating risks associated...

(2)
Jul 2024 39101498
DiffPROTACs is a deep learning-based generator for proteolysis targeting chimeras.

PROteolysis TArgeting Chimeras (PROTACs) has recently emerged as a promising technology. However, th...

(1)
Jul 2024 39101502
Evaluating the Fairness of Neural Collapse in Medical Image Classification

Deep learning has achieved impressive performance across various medical imaging tasks. However, i...

(1)
A Survey on Trustworthiness in Foundation Models for Medical Image Analysis

The rapid advancement of foundation models in medical imaging represents a significant leap toward...

Images Speak Louder than Words: Understanding and Mitigating Bias in Vision-Language Model from a Causal Mediation Perspective

Vision-language models (VLMs) pre-trained on extensive datasets can inadvertently learn biases by ...

Diagnosing Suicidal Ideation from Resting State EEG Data Using a Machine Learning Algorithm.

Suicide poses a global health crisis with significant social and economic impact. Prevention may be ...

Jul 2024 40039997
The Rise of Artificial Intelligence in Educational Measurement: Opportunities and Ethical Challenges

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in educational measurement has revolutionized asse...

Evaluating the Efficacy of Foundational Models: Advancing Benchmarking Practices to Enhance Fine-Tuning Decision-Making

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have expanded into various domains. However, there remains ...

LLM-A*: Large Language Model Enhanced Incremental Heuristic Search on Path Planning

Path planning is a fundamental scientific problem in robotics and autonomous navigation, requiring...

A Sociotechnical Lens for Evaluating Computer Vision Models: A Case Study on Detecting and Reasoning about Gender and Emotion

In the evolving landscape of computer vision (CV) technologies, the automatic detection and interp...

(1)
Artificial intelligence in histopathological image analysis of central nervous system tumours: A systematic review.

The convergence of digital pathology and artificial intelligence could assist histopathology image a...

(1)
Jun 2024 38738494
Extracting Systemic Anticancer Therapy and Response Information From Clinical Notes Following the RECIST Definition.

PURPOSE: The RECIST guidelines provide a standardized approach for evaluating the response of cancer...

Jun 2024 38885475
Machine Learning in Health Care: Ethical Considerations Tied to Privacy, Interpretability, and Bias.

Machine learning models hold great promise with medical applications, but also give rise to a series...

(2)
Jun 2024 39466090
Histopathology Based AI Model Predicts Anti-Angiogenic Therapy Response in Renal Cancer Clinical Trial

Predictive biomarkers of treatment response are lacking for metastatic clear cell renal cell carci...

[Neural network analysis of mechanization's impact on coal miner's occupational health].

In order to clarify the transmission mechanism of the impact of mechanization on the occupational he...

(5)
May 2024 38802312
Understanding and Mitigating Bias in Imaging Artificial Intelligence.

Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are prone to bias at multiple stages of model development, w...

May 2024 38635456
Evaluation of Reliability, Repeatability, Robustness, and Confidence of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 on a Radiology Board-style Examination.

Background ChatGPT (OpenAI) can pass a text-based radiology board-style examination, but its stochas...

(1)
May 2024 38771184
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