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Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 3241-3260 of 5,349 articles

Extending MovieLens-32M to Provide New Evaluation Objectives

Offline evaluation of recommender systems has traditionally treated the problem as a machine learning problem. In the classic case of recommending movies, where the user has provided explicit ratings of which movies they like and don't like, each user's ratings are split into test and train sets, and the evaluation task becomes to predict the held out test data using the training data. This mach...

Implicit Bias Injection Attacks against Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

The proliferation of text-to-image diffusion models (T2I DMs) has led to an increased presence of AI-generated images in daily life. However, biased T2I models can generate content with specific tendencies, potentially influencing people's perceptions. Intentional exploitation of these biases risks conveying misleading information to the public. Current research on bias primarily addresses expli...

Chinese Grammatical Error Correction: A Survey

Chinese Grammatical Error Correction (CGEC) is a critical task in Natural Language Processing, addressing the growing demand for automated writing a...

Using complex prompts to identify fine-grained biases in image generation through ChatGPT-4o

There are not one but two dimensions of bias that can be revealed through the study of large AI models: not only bias in training data or the produc...

Audio-based digital biomarkers in diagnosing and managing respiratory diseases: a systematic review and bibliometric analysis.

Advances in wearable sensors and artificial intelligence have greatly enhanced the potential of digitised audio biomarkers for disease diagnostics and...

Apr 1 2025 40368428
Synthesizing Public Opinions with LLMs: Role Creation, Impacts, and the Future to eDemorcacy

This paper investigates the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) to synthesize public opinion data, addressing challenges in traditional survey metho...

Boosting MLLM Reasoning with Text-Debiased Hint-GRPO

MLLM reasoning has drawn widespread research for its excellent problem-solving capability. Current reasoning methods fall into two types: PRM, which...

A Large Scale Analysis of Gender Biases in Text-to-Image Generative Models

With the increasing use of image generation technology, understanding its social biases, including gender bias, is essential. This paper presents th...

Data Quality Matters: Quantifying Image Quality Impact on Machine Learning Performance

Precise perception of the environment is essential in highly automated driving systems, which rely on machine learning tasks such as object detectio...

Medical Reasoning in LLMs: An In-Depth Analysis of DeepSeek R1

Integrating large language models (LLMs) like DeepSeek R1 into healthcare requires rigorous evaluation of their reasoning alignment with clinical ex...

GateLens: A Reasoning-Enhanced LLM Agent for Automotive Software Release Analytics

Ensuring the reliability and effectiveness of software release decisions is critical, particularly in safety-critical domains like automotive system...

Extending Silicon Lifetime: A Review of Design Techniques for Reliable Integrated Circuits

Reliability has become an increasing concern in modern computing. Integrated circuits (ICs) are the backbone of modern computing devices across indu...

A Survey of Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (MRAG) enhances large language models (LLMs) by integrating multimodal data (text, images, videos) into re...

Sacred or Secular? Religious Bias in AI-Generated Financial Advice

This study examines religious biases in AI-generated financial advice, focusing on ChatGPT's responses to financial queries. Using a prompt-based me...

Training in translation tools and technologies: Findings of the EMT survey 2023

This article reports on the third iteration of a survey of computerized tools and technologies taught as part of postgraduate translation training p...

Patients Speak, AI Listens: LLM-based Analysis of Online Reviews Uncovers Key Drivers for Urgent Care Satisfaction

Investigating the public experience of urgent care facilities is essential for promoting community healthcare development. Traditional survey method...

Small Object Detection: A Comprehensive Survey on Challenges, Techniques and Real-World Applications

Small object detection (SOD) is a critical yet challenging task in computer vision, with applications like spanning surveillance, autonomous systems...

Vision-Amplified Semantic Entropy for Hallucination Detection in Medical Visual Question Answering

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in medical Visual Question Answering (VQA). Yet, they remain prone ...

Dissecting and Mitigating Diffusion Bias via Mechanistic Interpretability

Diffusion models have demonstrated impressive capabilities in synthesizing diverse content. However, despite their high-quality outputs, these model...

Leveraging Implicit Sentiments: Enhancing Reliability and Validity in Psychological Trait Evaluation of LLMs

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have led to their increasing integration into human life. With the transition from mere tools to...

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