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Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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Deep Learning for Outcome Prediction in Neurosurgery: A Systematic Review of Design, Reporting, and Reproducibility.

Deep learning (DL) is a powerful machine learning technique that has increasingly been used to predict surgical outcomes. However, the large quantity of data required and lack of model interpretability represent substantial barriers to the validity and reproducibility of DL models. The objective of this study was to systematically review the characteristics of DL studies involving neurosurgical ou...

Jan 1 2022 34982868

On Algorithmic Fairness in Medical Practice.

The application of machine-learning technologies to medical practice promises to enhance the capabilities of healthcare professionals in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment, of medical conditions. However, there is growing concern that algorithmic bias may perpetuate or exacerbate existing health inequalities. Hence, it matters that we make precise the different respects in which algorithmic ...

Jan 1 2022 35049447
Comparison of Surgical Outcomes Between Enucleation and Standard Resection in Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy for Completely Endophytic Renal Tumors Through a 1:1 Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.

Robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (RAPN) for completely endophytic renal tumors is challenging because of the tumor complexity. The enu...

Dec 1 2021 34235961
Deep 3D-CNN for Depression Diagnosis with Facial Video Recording of Self-Rating Depression Scale Questionnaire.

The Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) questionnaire is commonly utilized for effective depression preliminary screening. The uncontrolled self-admini...

Nov 1 2021 34891681
Multi-modal deep learning of functional and structural neuroimaging and genomic data to predict mental illness.

Neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia are very heterogeneous in nature and typically diagnosed using self-reported symptoms. This makes it ...

Nov 1 2021 34891938
Regularized Bayesian transfer learning for population-level etiological distributions.

Computer-coded verbal autopsy (CCVA) algorithms predict cause of death from high-dimensional family questionnaire data (verbal autopsy) of a deceased ...

Oct 13 2021 32040180
A survey on computational models for predicting protein-protein interactions.

Proteins interact with each other to play critical roles in many biological processes in cells. Although promising, laboratory experiments usually suf...

Sep 2 2021 33693513
Machine learning powered tools for automated analysis of muscle sympathetic nerve activity recordings.

Automated analysis and quantification of physiological signals in clinical practice and medical research can reduce manual labor, increase efficiency,...

Aug 1 2021 34427381
Interest in artificial intelligence for the diagnosis of non-melanoma skin cancer: a survey among French general practitioners.

General practitioners (GPs) are playing a key role in skin cancer screening. Non-melanoma skin cancer is frequent and difficult to diagnose. We aimed ...

Aug 1 2021 34642138
Machine Scoring of Medical Students' Written Clinical Reasoning: Initial Validity Evidence.

PURPOSE: Developing medical students' clinical reasoning requires a structured longitudinal curriculum with frequent targeted assessment and feedback....

Jul 1 2021 33637657
Machine learning for perturbational single-cell omics.

Cell biology is fundamentally limited in its ability to collect complete data on cellular phenotypes and the wide range of responses to perturbation. ...

Jun 16 2021 34139164
Research on the influence of attention and emotion of tea drinkers based on artificial neural network.

Tea can help to regulate the mood of human. Based on the influence of tea on people's mood and attention, this study explored the tea concentration wh...

Apr 19 2021 34198393
Key Principles of Clinical Validation, Device Approval, and Insurance Coverage Decisions of Artificial Intelligence.

Artificial intelligence (AI) will likely affect various fields of medicine. This article aims to explain the fundamental principles of clinical valida...

Mar 1 2021 33629545
Bias at warp speed: how AI may contribute to the disparities gap in the time of COVID-19.

The COVID-19 pandemic is presenting a disproportionate impact on minorities in terms of infection rate, hospitalizations, and mortality. Many believe ...

Jan 15 2021 32805004
NEURO-LEARN: a Solution for Collaborative Pattern Analysis of Neuroimaging Data.

The development of neuroimaging instrumentation has boosted neuroscience researches. Consequently, both the fineness and the cost of data acquisition ...

Jan 1 2021 32524429
Sharing Practices for Datasets Related to Accessibility and Aging.

Datasets sourced from people with disabilities and older adults play an important role in innovation, benchmarking, and mitigating bias for both assis...

Jan 1 2021 35187541
Patient safety and quality improvement: Ethical principles for a regulatory approach to bias in healthcare machine learning.

Accumulating evidence demonstrates the impact of bias that reflects social inequality on the performance of machine learning (ML) models in health car...

Dec 9 2020 32585698
Incorporating higher order thinking and deep learning in a large, lecture-based human physiology course: can we do it?

Large classes taught with didactic lectures and assessed with multiple-choice tests are commonly reported to promote lower order (LO) thinking and a s...

Dec 1 2020 33079565
[Artificial intelligence systems and precision medicine: hopes and realities.].

Precision medicine (MP), using machine learning (ML) techniques of artificial intelligence (AI), analyzes the so-called "big data" to improve diagnost...

Dec 1 2020 33362168
The emergence of new trends in clinical laboratory diagnosis.

Diagnostic processes typically rely on traditional and laborious methods, that are prone to human error, resulting in frequent misdiagnosis of disease...

Nov 1 2020 33130836
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