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Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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Social robotics and the modulation of social perception and bias.

The field of social robotics offers an unprecedented opportunity to probe the process of impression formation and the effects of identity-based stereotypes (e.g. about gender or race) on social judgements and interactions. We present the concept of fair proxy communication-a form of robot-mediated communication that proceeds in the absence of potentially biasing identity cues-and describe how this...

Apr 29 2019 30853001

Application of artificial intelligence in gastroenterology.

Artificial intelligence (AI) using deep-learning (DL) has emerged as a breakthrough computer technology. By the era of big data, the accumulation of an enormous number of digital images and medical records drove the need for the utilization of AI to efficiently deal with these data, which have become fundamental resources for a machine to learn by itself. Among several DL models, the convolutional...

Apr 14 2019 31011253
The Role of the ACR Data Science Institute in Advancing Health Equity in Radiology.

Commercially available artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms outside of health care have been shown to be susceptible to ethnic, gender, and social ...

Apr 1 2019 30947901
Deep learning in omics: a survey and guideline.

Omics, such as genomics, transcriptome and proteomics, has been affected by the era of big data. A huge amount of high dimensional and complex structu...

Feb 14 2019 30265280
Machine Learning Approach for Predicting New Uses of Existing Drugs and Evaluation of Their Reliabilities.

In this chapter, a new method to evaluate the reliability of predicting new uses of existing drugs was proposed. The prediction was performed with a s...

Jan 1 2019 30547448
Engineering Bias in AI.

After working at Apple designing circuits and signal processing algorithms for products including the first iPad, Timnit Gebru (Figure 1) received her...

Jan 1 2019 30872208
Gene multifunctionality scoring using gene ontology.

Multifunctional genes are important genes because of their essential roles in human cells. Studying and analyzing multifunctional genes can help under...

Oct 1 2018 30419786
Penalized PET Reconstruction Using Deep Learning Prior and Local Linear Fitting.

Motivated by the great potential of deep learning in medical imaging, we propose an iterative positron emission tomography reconstruction framework us...

Jun 1 2018 29870375
Barriers to staff reporting adverse incidents in NHS hospitals.

Our study assessed barriers to reporting adverse incidents (AIs). Adverse incident reporting (AIR), although it is a pillar of risk management, has a ...

Jun 1 2018 31098545
Data-Adaptive Estimation for Double-Robust Methods in Population-Based Cancer Epidemiology: Risk Differences for Lung Cancer Mortality by Emergency Presentation.

In this paper, we propose a structural framework for population-based cancer epidemiology and evaluate the performance of double-robust estimators for...

Apr 1 2018 29020131
Head Motion and Head Gesture-Based Robot Control: A Usability Study.

The assistive robot system adaptive head motion control for user-friendly support (AMiCUS) has been developed to increase the autonomy of motion impai...

Jan 1 2018 29324407
Can Robots Accelerate the Learning Curve for Surgical Training? An Analysis of Residents and Medical Students.

Surgical traineeship has traditionally been based on a master apprentice model where learning takes place in the operating theatre. This approach has ...

Jan 1 2018 29493708
Estimating a Bias in ICD Encodings for Billing Purposes.

ICD encoded diagnoses are a popular criterion for eligibility algorithms for study cohort recruitment. However, "official" ICD encoded diagnoses used ...

Jan 1 2018 29677939
Development of Teaching Materials of Dementia by Incorporating a Communications Robot for Schoolchildren Who Are Dementia Supporters.

In this study, we aimed to teach elementary school students how to practically deal with elderly people with dementia and developed and evaluated teac...

Jan 1 2018 29857368
Lessons about Motor Learning: How Is Motor Learning Taught in Physical Therapy Programmes Across Canada?

This article describes the content of and delivery methods for motor learning (ML) education and the attitudes and beliefs of instructors with regard...

Jan 1 2018 30745722
Diet, Lung Function, and Asthma Exacerbations in Puerto Rican Children.

Changes in dietary patterns may partly explain the epidemic of asthma in industrialized countries. The objective of this study was to examine the rela...

Dec 1 2017 29279788
Information theory and robotics meet to study predator-prey interactions.

Transfer entropy holds promise to advance our understanding of animal behavior, by affording the identification of causal relationships that underlie ...

Jul 1 2017 28764408
Quantitative measures with WREX usage.

This paper presents the results of two surveys conducted with users of a functional upper extremity orthosis called the Wilmington Robotic EXoskeleton...

Jul 1 2017 28814012
Revisions for screw malposition and clinical outcomes after robot-guided lumbar fusion for spondylolisthesis.

OBJECTIVE The accuracy of robot-guided pedicle screw placement has been proven to be high, but little is known about the impact of such guidance on cl...

May 1 2017 28463610
Validity of an Integrative Method for Processing Physical Activity Data.

UNLABELLED: Accurate assessments of both physical activity and sedentary behaviors are crucial to understand the health consequences of movement patte...

Aug 1 2016 27015380
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