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Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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AI-Driven Decision Thresholds in Cariology: A Systematic Review of Lesion Stage Detection on Bitewing Radiographs.

INTRODUCTION: This systematic review evaluates the stage-specific diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) models for caries detection and compares their performance with human examiners. METHODS: Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, four databases (PubMed/Scopus/Embase/ Web of Science) were searched up to October 2025. Nineteen studies using bitewing radiographs and reporting at least one...

Jun 18 2026 42313715

Evaluation of Five Large Language Models for Parental Education in Pediatric Anesthesia: Reliability and Readability Study.

BACKGROUND: Although large language models (LLMs) show potential for patient education, their accuracy, usability, and comprehensibility lack validation in high-risk pediatric anesthesia. Rigorous evaluation is therefore essential prior to widespread clinical use in perioperative parental anesthesia education. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the accuracy, reliability, and readability of res...

Jun 18 2026 42314147
Automating pollinator identification using artificial intelligence and participatory science.

Understanding the causes, consequences, and solutions to global pollinator decline will require more extensive and intensive monitoring programs. Howe...

Jun 18 2026 42315082
A novel fermatean fuzzy Z-number FRANK-WASPAS model for evaluating AI-powered narrative intelligence systems.

The rise in importance of narrative intelligence systems that are inspired by artificial intelligence (AI) is increasing in terms of their ability to ...

Jun 18 2026 42310099
Evaluating the Performance of GPT-4.0 in Generating and Refining Multiple-Choice Questions for Dental Education.

PURPOSE: The integration of large-language models into medical education assessment holds transformative potential, yet rigorous evaluation of their c...

Jun 17 2026 42310703
Comparison Between Artificial Intelligence-Based Models and Traditional Risk Scores for Predicting Risks in Adult Cardiothoracic Surgery: A Systematic Review.

INTRODUCTION: Conventional risk scores like EuroSCORE II and Society of Thoracic Surgeons models, derived from logistic regression, may not fully repr...

Jun 17 2026 42308697
Contrast injection protocols used in oncological CT and opportunities for practice optimisation.

INTRODUCTION: Contrast-enhanced CT is central to oncological imaging, yet no official guidelines exist for contrast injection protocols. As a result, ...

Jun 17 2026 42308954
Uncertainty-aware 3D tumor segmentation with deep ensembles: an evaluation of temporal versus data diversity.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming segmentation tasks in radiotherapy, but model reliability remains a critical concern, particularly for tu...

Jun 17 2026 42309142
Psychometric Evaluation and Discriminative Validity of the Short-Form Brief Pain Inventory Across Nociceptive, Neuropathic, and Nociplastic Pain Mechanisms.

The measurement performance of the Short-Form Brief Pain Inventory (BPI-SF) across IASP-recognized pain mechanisms remains unclear. We evaluated the r...

Jun 17 2026 42309344
Establishing the robustness metric as a scalable proxy for clinical relevance in medical AI explainability.

Despite high performance of deep learning in medical imaging applications, the critical lack of validated computational metrics for explainable AI (XA...

Jun 16 2026 42475759
Machine Diagnostics and Machine Phenotyping of Migraine: A HUNT Study.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In the absence of biomarkers, the true biological footprint of migraine remains incompletely understood. It could perhaps b...

Jun 16 2026 42302223
Cross-cultural determinants of AI acceptance in medical education among medical students in China and Pakistan.

BACKGROUND: Although artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly introduced into medical education, little is known about the psychological mechanism...

Jun 16 2026 42304396
Longitudinal patient-reported outcomes after spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: recovery trajectories and insights into surgical timing.

PURPOSE: Health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL) assessment provides insight into patient's subjective experiences that complement traditional clinical...

Jun 16 2026 42301603
Global performance of predictive models for dengue severity, hospitalization and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 146 studies.

OBJECTIVES: Predictive models are increasingly used to support the clinical management of dengue, but their performance varies widely across settings....

Jun 16 2026 42303089
Experts' Opinions on the Sustainable Use of Digital Health Tools for Effective Future Pandemic Preparedness and Response: Questionnaire Study.

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated the potential role of digital health tools in enhancing pandemic preparedness and response. These tools...

Jun 16 2026 42303248
An uncertainty-aware vision transformer-BiLSTM Bayesian framework for reliable clinical decision support using chest X-rays.

Despite recent progress in deep leaning for medical image analysis, there are still issues of reliability, interpretability, and uncertainty estimatio...

Jun 16 2026 42304009
Feasibility and psychometric evaluation of large language model-generated radiology learning materials for board examination preparation: a prospective pilot study.

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) can generate structured educational content at scale, yet their role in postgraduate radiology training remai...

Jun 15 2026 42298594
Generative AI dependency on programming among university students: a scale development and validation study.

With the rapid integration of generative artificial intelligence into programming education, concerns have emerged regarding university students' pote...

Jun 15 2026 42298704
What is the potential for the introduction of an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot to support medical abortion at home? Findings from a patient survey in England and Wales.

BACKGROUND: Most patients in Britain undergoing medical abortion under 10 weeks' gestation manage the entire process at home, with access to clinical ...

Jun 15 2026 42303372
Latent profiles of ethical sensitivity and correlates in nursing interns.

BackgroundEthical sensitivity is a foundational competency that enables nursing interns to recognize and respond to ethical issues in clinical practic...

Jun 15 2026 42294612
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