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Surveys

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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A temporally Anchored Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Patient Education: An IFSO Artificial Intelligence Task Force Multinational Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) offer promising tools for patient education, yet fixed knowledge cutoffs and hallucination risk limit their clinical utility. Current retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) approaches fail to distinguish between stable clinical knowledge and evolving recommendations. METHODS: We developed and evaluated bRAGgen, a temporally anchored RAG framework incorporatin...

May 20 2026 42159859

Validity of AI-generated multiple-choice questions in medical education: a systematic review.

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate multiple-choice questions (MCQs) in medical education. We conducted a systematic review following PRISMA 2020, searching PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and ERIC through 15 February 2026. Two reviewers independently screened 1352 records, extracted data and assessed methodological quality using the Joanna Briggs Institute checklist. Fi...

May 20 2026 42160214
Quality of Responses Generated by Artificial Intelligence Chatbots for Frequently Asked Questions by Caregivers of Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding Therapy.

ObjectiveThe study compared the quality of responses generated by three artificial intelligence chatbots (AICs) for frequently asked questions (FAQs) ...

May 20 2026 42160325
Reliability-Aware Deep Learning Framework for Chemical Genotoxicity Prediction with Uncertainty Quantification.

Genotoxicity assessment is crucial for drug development and chemical safety evaluation. However, traditional experimental approaches are time-consumin...

May 20 2026 42160670
Alignment Between Cardiologists and AI-Driven Diagnostic Systems: Mixed Methods Study.

BACKGROUND: The clinical value of artificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostic systems depends not only on their accuracy but also on how well their ...

May 20 2026 42160740
Multi-task adversarial learning detects intersectional algorithmic bias in AI recruitment systems.

With the widespread application of artificial intelligence in recruitment, algorithmic bias issues have become increasingly prominent, seriously threa...

May 20 2026 42162118
Expressive activation enhances user satisfaction in AIGC co-creation through perceived control and meaning-making.

As generative artificial intelligence (AIGC) tools gain widespread application in creative design, growing concerns have been raised over users' dimin...

May 20 2026 42162177
AI-driven qualitative skill assessment in laparoscopic training: a prospective observational study.

Qualitative assessment of surgical skills is central to proficiency-based training but remains difficult to scale due to its reliance on expert evalua...

May 20 2026 42162259
Re: Clarifying comparative claims in digital cognitive assessment: Assessing concurrent validity in a shared cohort.

In response to correspondence from Cognivue, Inc. regarding our publication (Jannati et al., 2025), we clarify that our analysis employed a rigorous p...

May 19 2026 42157283
Accuracy, Readability, and Clinical Applicability of AI-Generated Breastfeeding Education Brochures: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation.

BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in health communication and nursing education; however, its clinical reliabil...

May 19 2026 42157505
Artificial Intelligence-Generated Synthetic Data in Healthcare: A False Promise for Underserved Populations?

Artificial intelligence (AI)-generated synthetic data has emerged as a promising solution to address the underrepresentation of underserved population...

May 19 2026 42153294
Microcomputed tomography analysis of marginal adaptation and internal fit of zirconia frameworks with direct-to-abutment connections using a deep learning artificial intelligence model.

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Despite the increased use of direct-to-abutment connections for implant-supported fixed complete dental prostheses (ISFCDPs), li...

May 19 2026 42156249
Optimizing green-adaptive green infrastructure in response to extreme climate changes: insights from a hybrid SEM-ANN method.

Despite the potential of Green-Adaptive Green Infrastructure (GAGI) to increase the provision of ecosystem services, and to mitigate urban climate ris...

May 19 2026 42156855
The multilevel exploration test, a novel paradigm to measure exploratory behavior in depression animal models and the involvement of the PL-ZI circuit.

Diminished drive is one of the core symptoms of major depressive disorder (MDD) diagnosis, yet its underlying neural mechanisms remain elusive, primar...

May 19 2026 42151503
Effectiveness and students' perception of tutor-guided AI navigation in undergraduate medical education in Sri Lanka: a quasi-experimental study.

BACKGROUND: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, into undergraduate medical edu...

May 18 2026 42151921
Evaluating expert opinions on using a virtual patient app based on artificial intelligence for teaching brief smoking cessation advice to medical students: a cross-sectional study.

BACKGROUND: Smoking is one of the main preventable causes of premature disease and death. Anti-smoking counseling continues to be a challenge to cover...

May 18 2026 42152028
Mitigating Bias in Multi-Label Medical Text Classification: A Cooperative Training Framework with Dynamic Debiasing.

MOTIVATION: Medical text classification plays a critical role in clinical decision support, automated diagnosis, and biomedical research. However, dee...

May 18 2026 42152185
Evaluating the Accuracy, Quality, and Reproducibility of AI Chatbot-Generated Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support Plans Aligned With ADCES7.

BACKGROUND: The rapid development of artificial intelligence, particularly large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude, offers ne...

May 18 2026 42148566
An Assessment of ChatGPT Responses to Common Postoperative Rhinoplasty Questions.

Rhinoplasty is a commonly performed aesthetic and functional procedure, and patients frequently seek postoperative information beyond routine follow-u...

May 18 2026 42148682
Using smartphone surveys to predict next-week suicide attempts.

Clinicians are tasked with predicting and preventing suicidal behavior among their patients; however, there is currently no method for accurately pred...

May 18 2026 42149475
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