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Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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Predictive models for ICU patient readmission based on machine learning: A systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) prediction models can accurately identify high-risk populations by integrating multi-dimensional clinical data, providing decision support for doctors in formulating individualized discharge plans and optimizing follow-up intervention strategies, thereby reducing the risk of readmission from the source. Currently, the number of AI prediction models for read...

Apr 3 2026 41943713

Evaluating the Artificial Intelligence Driven Monitoring System Notifications: Clear Aligner and Oral Hygiene Perspectives.

INTRODUCTION: The widespread use of smartphones presents a remarkable opportunity for real-time management of orthodontic treatment. The development of orthodontic smartphone applications, such as Dental Monitoring (DM), epitomises the use of Artificial Intelligence Driven Remote Monitoring (AIDRM) for sophisticated image analysis. The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the validity of DM's ...

Apr 3 2026 41930378
Artificial intelligence for nursing data visibility in health technology assessment: policy architecture and implementation considerations.

Background: Health technology assessment (HTA) increasingly informs reimbursement, adoption, scale-up, and disinvestment decisions, yet many evidentia...

Apr 3 2026 41931043
Artificial intelligence-powered evaluation model for English translation education in university: combining quantitative and qualitative methods.

Assessing students' learning outcomes and abilities has always been a key link for English translation education in universities. However, traditional...

Apr 3 2026 41933091
Learning with less supervision: A survey of label-efficient learning for medical image analysis.

Deep learning has significantly advanced medical imaging analysis (MIA), achieving state-of-the-art performance across diverse clinical tasks. However...

Apr 2 2026 41955904
A longitudinal and explainable 2.5D deep learning framework for Alzheimer's disease progression using ADNI MRI.

Early identification of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its prodromal stage, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), is important for timely clinical assessment...

Apr 2 2026 42005278
Underperformance of Machine Learning Models Predicting Readmission and Prolonged Length of Stay Following Total Knee Arthroplasty Among Underrepresented Populations: Fairness Analysis and Mitigation Strategies.

BACKGROUND: While machine learning (ML) models demonstrate high predictive accuracy, recent studies reveal that ML models underperform for smaller sub...

Apr 2 2026 41935760
Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks: A Survey on Architectures, Applications, and Future Directions.

Quantum convolutional neural networks (QCNNs) are a highly appealing architecture that combines quantum computing and deep learning. Inspired by class...

Apr 2 2026 41926404
An Intelligent Interactive Management Platform for Rheumatoid Arthritis Care: Real-World Observational Study.

BACKGROUND: Effective postdischarge management is essential for maintaining disease control and improving long-term outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis (...

Apr 2 2026 41926687
Current Patient Attitudes to Artificial Intelligence Applications in Radiology.

OBJECTIVES: Healthcare systems are now funding implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in radiology, which will change the experienc...

Apr 2 2026 41926745
Predictive Value of Machine Learning for Poststroke Mortality Risk: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: People with stroke face a high mortality risk, and an accurate prediction model is essential to the guidance of clinical decision-making i...

Apr 2 2026 41926763
Acceptable accuracy for medical AI: a survey of physicians and the general population in Sweden.

OBJECTIVES: To identify the lowest sensitivity and specificity that physicians and the general population consider acceptable for medical artificial i...

Apr 2 2026 41927104
AI-supported qualitative analysis of free-text responses on home care burden and support needs in Saxony.

The number of people in Germany requiring care has risen steadily, increasing the importance of informal care. This form of care is often associated w...

Apr 2 2026 41927673
Exploring the role of reinforcement learning in vision-language models for cardiovascular disease decision support.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the role of reinforcement learning (RL) in vision-language models (VLMs) for cardiovascular disease (CVD) decision support and a...

Apr 1 2026 41932557
Exploration of an admittance control method for multi-segment spinal motion loading.

BACKGROUND: In vitro testing is a fundamental approach for advancing spinal biomechanics research. However, existing loading methods still exhibit not...

Apr 1 2026 41935417
When Is a Prognostic Prediction Model Ready for Clinical Use? A Primer for Clinicians.

BACKGROUND: In clinical practice, accurately estimating a patient's prognosis is essential for clinical decision making. Prognostic prediction models ...

Apr 1 2026 41919925
Follow-Up Bias in Tumor Dynamic Modeling: A Comparison of Classical and Neural-ODE Approaches.

Tumor dynamic models are vital for evaluating oncology treatments and guiding clinical drug development decisions. However, few studies rigorously ass...

Apr 1 2026 41919988
Interpretable machine-learning prediction of household risk of trachoma and spatial hotspot mapping in Ethiopia.

BACKGROUND: Active trachoma remains above elimination thresholds in Ethiopia, yet tools for fine-scale targeting are limited. We developed and interna...

Apr 1 2026 41920899
A Conversational Platform (Okaya) for Multimodal Digital Biomarkers of Fatigue, Cognition, and Mental Health: Feasibility Observational Study.

BACKGROUND: Collection of multimodal data (video, audio, and text) can yield digital biomarkers relevant to mental health, fatigue, and cognition. How...

Apr 1 2026 41921090
The Patient Monitoring Roundtable as Catalyst for Health Care Innovation: Case Study.

BACKGROUND: In the field of patient monitoring, there often remains a gap between clinical needs and the monitoring technologies available from indust...

Apr 1 2026 41921111
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