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Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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Yield Prediction of Organic Reactions in Biased Data Sets via Positive-Unlabeled Learning.

The vast reaction data within scientific literature represents a rich resource for training predictive machine learning models. However, this resource is fundamentally compromised by a pervasive selection and reporting bias, resulting in imbalanced data sets. In this work, we introduce "Positivity is All You Need" (PAYN), a machine learning framework that addresses this data-scarcity problem by le...

Apr 1 2026 41921974

GCNPath: introspecting drug response prediction with pathway-guided graph convolution networks.

Drug response prediction (DRP), accounting for the diverse biological characteristics of cancer types that affect sensitivity or resistance to treatment, is crucial for anticancer drug selection and discovery. Although numerous deep learning models for DRP have been developed, it has not been investigated whether these models can maintain reliable predictive power when applied to omics datasets no...

Apr 1 2026 41922495
ChunkyBERT: a novel technique for multiclass political bias detection in news media.

With the increasing use of digital platforms for spread of information, political news has some of the most skewed sources which has confused people o...

Apr 1 2026 41922711
Contrastive Learning Model for Wearable-Based Ataxia Assessment.

OBJECTIVE: Frequent and objective assessment of ataxia severity is essential for tracking disease progression and evaluating the effectiveness of pote...

Apr 1 2026 40928918
Computer-Assisted Performance-Based Assessment for Mental Health: A Scoping Review.

Adolescent mental health is foundational to personal development, yet it faces escalating challenges globally. While traditional assessment methods la...

Apr 1 2026 41755684
Deep Learning Segmentation of Pectoralis Muscle Volume at CT and Comparison with Pectoralis Muscle Area in COPD.

Purpose To develop a deep learning model for segmenting pectoralis muscle volume (PMV) at CT and evaluate the reproducibility, group differences, and ...

Apr 1 2026 41784492
[Promoting Innovative Nursing Education Through STEAM Interdisciplinary Thinking: Constructing an AI-NURSE Innovative Teaching Model].

BACKGROUND: The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical care has become increasingly prominent. There is an urgent need to integrate the cross...

Apr 1 2026 41876421
Exploring Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Dental Hygiene Students Regarding Artificial Intelligence.

Purpose Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in health professions education, yet little is known about dental hygiene students' knowledg...

Apr 1 2026 41905749
Key Measures for Evaluating Diagnostic Accuracy in Multi-Class Classification: An Overview and Simulation-Based Comparison.

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence have led to increased interest in predictive modeling across various domains, including medicine. Altho...

Apr 1 2026 41914484
Blinded But Biased: Students Prefer Chatbot Until They Know It Is One.

BACKGROUND: As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly integrated into education, understanding student perceptions of AI-generated support ...

Apr 1 2026 41915914
Data-Driven Validation of the Structural Validity World Shooting Para Sport Shotgun Classification: A K-Means Cluster Analysis of 176 Para Trap Athletes.

Evidence-based Paralympic classification must limit impairment-related advantages. World Shooting Para Sport classification, based on manual muscle te...

Mar 31 2026 41921953
Large Language Models in Clinical Decision Support: A Comparative Analysis of Chat-GPT and Breast Radiologists on ACR Appropriateness Criteria.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study evaluates the performance of ChatGPT, a large language model (LLM), in selecting appropriate imaging modalities f...

Mar 31 2026 41925458
Safeguarding Online Research in Eating Disorders Against Fraud: Increasing Risks and Practical Recommendations.

OBJECTIVE: Recent growth of online research has been accompanied by an increase in reports of fraudulent participants, which can significantly compris...

Mar 31 2026 41914650
Predictive performance precision analysis in medicine: identification of low-confidence predictions at patient and profile levels (MED3pa I).

OBJECTIVES: Artificial Intelligence models are increasingly used in health care, yet global performance metrics can mask variations in reliability acr...

Mar 31 2026 41914796
Identification of a personalized eGFR threshold improves the prediction of kidney failure risk after transplantation.

BACKGROUND: Many factors cause kidney transplant graft failure. To identify at-risk patients and tailor treatment, failure risks must be accurately pr...

Mar 31 2026 41917186
Developing policy and regulation for the safer use of artificial intelligence technologies for mental health in Australia.

Artificial intelligence is emerging as a powerful tool for improving mental health research and care, offering opportunities for early intervention, p...

Mar 30 2026 41913339
Not a Doctor, but I Write Like One: ChatGPT in General Surgery Informed Consent.

INTRODUCTION: Informed consent is essential to surgical care yet often burdens clinicians. Recent studies suggest that large language models can strea...

Mar 30 2026 41916072
Viewpoint on the Consequences and Mitigation of Cognitive Bias in the Radiological Interpretation of Breast Cancer Imaging Using Artificial Intelligence.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into breast imaging workflows, offering the potential to enhance diagnostic accuracy, efficien...

Mar 30 2026 41911478
Are AI chatbots ready for endodontics? Evaluating their validity, consistency, and readability in patient-oriented responses.

This study aimed to evaluate and compare the responses provided by ChatGPT-4o, Google Gemini (2.0 Flash) and Microsoft Copilot to frequently asked que...

Mar 30 2026 41912968
Acceptability of GenAI to support pharmacist research skill development.

BACKGROUND: Generative AI (GenAI) has increasingly been used in ways to support health professions education but the utility of it to support research...

Mar 28 2026 41925461
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