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Surveys

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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Psychophysiological markers of trust in automation: insights from ERP responses in a modified flanker task.

This study investigated the sensitivity of event-related potentials (ERP) to factors influencing trust in machine learning (ML) automation, specifically ML reliability, bias, and transparency, with the goal of identifying an electrophysiological marker of trust in automation. Participants performed a flanker task and observed a simulated ML algorithm perform a modified flanker task, while ERP data...

Mar 25 2026 41879945

Electrofluidic fiber muscles.

Actuators are to robots what muscles are to humans. They enable motion and determine strength and dexterity. The fiber form factor makes skeletal muscles modular, scalable, and densely integrated (50% of human body weight). In contrast, servo motors that drive today's robots lack the flexibility and modularity of muscle fibers, limiting integration and dexterity. Here, we report electrofluidic fib...

Mar 25 2026 41880529
A Dataset of University Students' Stress and Anxiety Levels based on Questionnaires and Wearable Sensors.

Mental health issues such as stress and anxiety are highly prevalent among university students, often affecting their academic performance and overall...

Mar 24 2026 41876550
Artificial intelligence guided occlusion reconstruction in nonoccluding CBCT: A validation study.

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans acquired with interocclusal separation improve stability and reduce motion artifacts ...

Mar 24 2026 41881719
challenging synchronization-based network reconstruction from time series: a critical evaluation using Fitzhugh-Nagumo neural networks.

The reconstruction of complex networks from time series data has become a common practice in neuroscience and dynamical systems, particularly using sy...

Mar 24 2026 41872495
Optimizing Hospital Discharge Planning: Empirical Insights and Requirements of AI-Based Technologies From an Explorative Mixed Methods Field Study.

BACKGROUND: Discharge planning (DP) is crucial for care continuity after a hospital stay but remains complex due to organizational constraints, interp...

Mar 24 2026 41875195
Longitudinal and Multimodal Recording System to Capture Real-World Patient-Clinician Conversations for AI and Encounter Research: Protocol for an Observational Study.

BACKGROUND: The promise of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine depends on its ability to learn from data that reflect what matters to patients an...

Mar 24 2026 41875276
Towards fair and trustworthy heart rate estimation from wrist-worn photoplethysmography: a multi-wavelength dataset and uncertainty-aware deep learning approach evaluated across skin tones, sexes, and motion conditions.

OBJECTIVE: To improve fairness (reduced disparities across skin tones and sexes) and trust (well-calibrated uncertainty metrics that indicate unreliab...

Mar 24 2026 41875538
Postgraduate students' perceptions of artificial intelligence integration in research: A cross-sectional study.

BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT are increasingly used in academic research, yet evidence on postgraduate stu...

Mar 24 2026 41875191
Global Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence in Orthopaedic Surgery: Findings from the 2025 ABC Travelling Fellowship Survey.

BACKGROUND: Successful applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare have increased interest in how it could be integrated into orthopaed...

Mar 24 2026 41869486
Validity evidence for the communication learning assessment: Prior coursework as a known group.

BACKGROUND: Effective physician-patient communication is a core component of high-quality medical care, yet it remains challenging to teach and assess...

Mar 23 2026 41894974
From Guidelines to Clicklists: GPT-5-Generated ERAS Checklists Improve Guideline Coverage for Bariatric and Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery-A STROBE-Compatible Cross-Sectional Evaluation.

BACKGROUND: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) pathways improve outcomes after bariatric and gastrointestinal (GI) cancer surgery, yet real-world ...

Mar 23 2026 41873099
Empowering educators: AI literacy as a catalyst for competency-based health information training.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) transforms healthcare data collection, analysis, and application, making AI proficiency a growing necessity a...

Mar 23 2026 41867052
Nurse Practitioner Students' Perceptions of an Artificial Intelligence Differential Diagnosis Tool: A Pilot Study.

AIM: The aim of this study is to assess nurse practitioner students' perceptions and engagement with Isabel's artificial intelligence (AI) based diffe...

Mar 23 2026 41869715
The Challenges of Web Scraping and AI for Research Ethics in Canada: A Survey of University REBs.

With the increasing popularity of AI, it is critical to gain an understanding of how academic research ethics are impacted. Unfortunately, in Canada, ...

Mar 23 2026 41869784
Explainable Machine Learning for Assessing Digital Health Literacy in Older Adults: Validation and Development of a Two-Stage Model Integrating Performance-Based and Self-Assessed Indicators.

BACKGROUND: Digital health literacy (DHL) is the ability to locate, understand, evaluate, and apply health information in digital environments. It is ...

Mar 23 2026 41871331
Scaling Multimodal Agentic AI in Medical Education: Multisite Cross-Sectional Study of Simulation Effectiveness in Primary Care.

BACKGROUND: Conversational artificial intelligence (AI) systems offer potential solutions to traditional constraints in medical consultation skills tr...

Mar 23 2026 41871335
Conditioning Public Opinion Perceptions by "Survey Methods 101": Informing, Engaging, and Motivating Individuals for Critical Processing of Public Opinion Polls.

Can we train individuals on survey methods to boost their critical processing of public opinion evidence? While polls are one of the most systematic a...

Mar 22 2026 41993215
Convolutional neural networks in paediatric fracture detection: pooled evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this review was to systematically evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) models for detecting pa...

Mar 21 2026 41863613
Concordance of ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, and OpenEvidence with the 2024 AAOS guidelines on acute isolated meniscal pathology.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the reliability and clinical applicability of the three most commonly used large language models (LLMs) (ChatGPT, Gemini, and Cla...

Mar 21 2026 41865615
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