Surgery

Thoracic Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in thoracic surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 221-240 of 6,433 articles

Surgery for predominant lesion in nonlocalized bronchiectasis.

OBJECTIVE: Patients with nonlocalized bronchiectasis are encountered commonly; however, there is little information regarding surgical intervention in this patient population. The aim of this study was to evaluate symptomatic response and safety of anatomic resection of the predominant lesion via the use of lobectomy for the management of nonlocalized bronchiectasis.

Dec 15 2016 28073573

The Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital uniportal subxiphoid approach for lung segmentectomies.

BACKGROUND: Lung segmentectomy may be considered an oncologic equivalent treatment to lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) sized 20 mm or smaller. Subxiphoid uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) could further improve the surgical outcome reducing the surgical stress and completely avoiding the intercostal nerve injury. The aim of this manuscript is to illustrate the Sh...

Dec 2 2016 29078557
A cable-driven soft robot surgical system for cardiothoracic endoscopic surgery: preclinical tests in animals.

BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive surgery attracts more and more attention because of the advantages of minimal trauma, less bleeding and pain and low co...

Nov 17 2016 27858208
Technical notes on pure laparoscopic isolated caudate lobectomy for patient with liver cancer.

BACKGROUND: The advantages of laparoscopic liver resection become more obvious as evidence on its long-term outcome has emerged. Compared to open rese...

Jul 1 2016 28138623
Early Experience of Robot-Assisted Esophagectomy With Circular End-to-End Stapled Anastomosis.

BACKGROUND: Surgical resection is a critical element in the treatment of esophageal cancer. Esophagectomy is technically challenging and is associated...

May 4 2016 27154153
Advances in Uniportal Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery: Pushing the Envelope.

Uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) represents a radical change in the approach to lung resection compared with conventional VATS. Becaus...

Feb 10 2016 27112258
Use and Outcomes of Minimally Invasive Lobectomy for Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in the National Cancer Data Base.

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have raised concerns that video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) lobectomy may compromise nodal evaluation. The advantages o...

Jan 26 2016 26822346
Oncologic Long-Term Results of Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Thoraco-Laparoscopic Esophagectomy with Two-Field Lymphadenectomy for Esophageal Cancer.

BACKGROUND: Open transthoracic esophagectomy is the worldwide gold standard in the treatment of resectable esophageal cancer. Robot-assisted minimally...

May 29 2015 26023036
Robot-assisted transaxillary thyroidectomy: surgical technique.

Robot-assisted transaxillary thyroid surgery avoids the need for a neck incision. It consists of thyroid lobectomy and isthmectomy for moderately larg...

May 13 2015 25980627
Robotic and video-assisted thoracic surgery lung segmentectomy for malignant and benign lesions.

OBJECTIVES: The experience with robotic techniques (RATS) and video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) in pulmonary segmentectomy is still limited. We e...

Dec 4 2014 25476458
CRIMSON: A Clinically-Grounded LLM-Based Metric for Generative Radiology Report Evaluation

We introduce CRIMSON, a clinically grounded evaluation framework for chest X-ray report generation that assesses reports based on diagnostic correctne...

Mar 6 2026 2603.06183v1
Design of an innovative robotic surgical instrument for circular stapling

Esophageal cancer remains a highly aggressive malignancy with low survival rates, requiring advanced surgical interventions like esophagectomy. Trad...

Future Applications of Cardiothoracic CT.

Radiologists are witnessing astonishing innovation and advancement of CT technologies and their clinical applications. This review highlights how phot...

Jun 1 2025 40492912
CRT 2025 late-breaking trials: Key takeaways.

The Cardiovascular Research Technologies (CRT) 2025 conference, a prominent gathering in the field of cardiology, convened more than three thousand at...

Jun 1 2025 40399187
The Society of Thoracic Radiology Mentorship Program: A Paradigm for Professional Societies.

The Society of Thoracic Radiology (STR) membership enthusiastically embraced the launch of its mentorship program, with peaks in participation and eng...

May 12 2025 40351274
Cross language transformation of free text into structured lobectomy surgical records from a multi center study.

In a recent study, the effectiveness of GPT-4 Omni in transforming lobectomy surgical records into structured data across multiple languages was explo...

May 2 2025 40316625
Anatomy-derived 3D Aortic Hemodynamics Using Fluid Physics-informed Deep Learning.

Background Four-dimensional (4D) flow MRI provides assessment of thoracic aorta hemodynamic measures that are increasingly recognized as important bio...

May 1 2025 40326877
[Application Practice of AI Empowering Post-discharge Specialized Disease Management in Postoperative Rehabilitation of the Lung Cancer Patients Undergoing Surgery].

BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is the leading malignancy in China in terms of both incidence and mortality. With increased health awareness and the widesprea...

Mar 20 2025 40210477
Deep Learning–Based Early Detection of Major Adverse Cerebral Injuries in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery

Despite advances in central nervous system (CNS)-protective anesthetic and surgical strategies, perioperative stroke remains a significant concern in ...

Benchmarking and Enhancing Surgical Phase Recognition Models for Robotic-Assisted Esophagectomy

Robotic-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE) is a recognized treatment for esophageal cancer, offering better patient outcomes compared...

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