Transplantation

Latest AI and machine learning research in transplantation for healthcare professionals.

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Insulin autoimmune syndrome in an Argentine woman taking α-lipoic acid: A case report and review of the literature.

Insulin autoimmune syndrome is an unusual cause of spontaneous hypoglycaemia in non-Asian populations. In the majority of cases, this syndrome appears a few weeks after the administration of drugs containing a sulfhydryl group. A strong association between this syndrome and HLA-DR4 has been shown. Only seven cases have been described in non-Asian patients. We report the first case of insulin autoi...

Dec 26 2018 30627435

Retrospective Data Analysis of the Influence of Age and Sex on TPMT Activity and Its Phenotype-Genotype Correlation.

BACKGROUND: Therapeutic efficacy and toxicity of thiopurine drugs (used as anticancer and immunosuppressant agents) are affected by thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) enzyme activity. genotype and/or phenotype is used to predict the risk for adverse effects before drug administration. Inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase (ITPA) is another enzyme involved in thiopurine metabolism. In this study...

Dec 20 2018 31639757
Early Versus Late Conversion From Immediate to Prolonged-Release Tacrolimus After Renal Transplantation: Clinical Effects and Treatment Costs.

INTRODUCTION: Prolonged-release tacrolimus (PR-TAC) was associated with improved renal function after transplantation when compared to immediate-relea...

Dec 20 2018 30656215
Acute Retroviral Syndrome Presenting as Acute Hepatitis.

Acute retroviral syndrome (ARS) can present as a wide array of clinical manifestations. Establishing a diagnosis early in the disease course can provi...

Dec 20 2018 30820375
Elevated α-Fetoprotein in the Absence of Carcinoma Caused by Relapse of Hepatitis C Viral Infection after Liver Transplantation.

We report a rare case of marked elevation of α-fetoprotein in the absence of hepatocellular carcinoma caused by a relapse of hepatitis C virus (HCV) i...

Dec 19 2018 30643846
Factors involved in phenoconversion of CYP3A using 4β-hydroxycholesterol in stable kidney transplant recipients.

BACKGROUND: Phenoconversion is a phenomenon whereby some genotypic extensive metabolizers transiently exhibit drug metabolizing enzyme activity at sim...

Dec 15 2018 30826567
Analysis of Kidney Donation and Its Relationship With Graft Failure of the Recipient at 1 Year.

INTRODUCTION: Currently, the shortage of organs available for kidney transplantation and a change in donors' and recipients' profiles (elderly, with c...

Dec 12 2018 30879531
Influence of Pre-renal Transplant Secondary Hyperparathyroidism on Later Evolution After Transplantation.

Persistence of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is common after renal transplantation. Good diagnosis and treatment are important to avoid complic...

Dec 12 2018 30879538
Indocyanine Green as a Beacon Light in Laparoscopy: A New Application in Transplant Surgery: A Case Report.

INTRODUCTION: Indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging system is a now a consolidated complementary technique for several surgical fields. The dev...

Dec 12 2018 30879583
Isolated Pulmonary Cryptococcosis Confused with Lung Tumor 5 Years After Kidney Transplantation: A Case Report.

BACKGROUND: In transplant recipients, due to the use of immunosuppressive therapy, it is occasionally difficult to distinguish between an infection an...

Dec 12 2018 30879590
Endophthalmitis following cataract surgery and intracameral antibiotic: Moxifloxacin resistant .

PURPOSE: To describe an immunosuppressed patient who developed acute-onset postoperative endophthalmitis caused by a moxifloxacin-resistant strain of ...

Dec 8 2018 30662972
A 6 Second Analytical Method for Quantitation of Tacrolimus in Whole Blood by Use of Laser Diode Thermal Desorption Tandem Mass Spectrometry.

BACKGROUND: Therapeutic drug monitoring of immunosuppressive drugs is imperative for organ transplant recipients. High-performance LC-MS/MS is conside...

Dec 7 2018 31639688
Maneuvering and stabilization control of a bipedal robot with a universal-spatial robotic tail.

This paper analyzes control methodologies to implement maneuvering and stabilization behaviors in a bipedal robot using a bioinspired robotic tail. Lo...

Dec 7 2018 30524031
Neural network analysis of sleep stages enables efficient diagnosis of narcolepsy.

Analysis of sleep for the diagnosis of sleep disorders such as Type-1 Narcolepsy (T1N) currently requires visual inspection of polysomnography records...

Dec 6 2018 30523329
Effect of inter-individual variability in human liver cytochrome P450 isozymes on cyclophosphamide-induced micronucleus formation.

We investigated the relationship between metabolic activities of cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes present in microsomal fractions derived from the liver...

Dec 5 2018 30678826
Conversion from tacrolimus to belatacept improves renal function in kidney transplant patients with chronic vascular lesions in allograft biopsy.

BACKGROUND: Conversion from tacrolimus to belatacept has been shown to be beneficial for an increasing number of kidney transplant (KT) patients. Pred...

Dec 1 2018 31384452
Morphological profiling using machine learning reveals emergent subpopulations of interferon-γ-stimulated mesenchymal stromal cells that predict immunosuppression.

BACKGROUND: Although a preponderance of pre-clinical data demonstrates the immunosuppressive potential of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), significan...

Nov 28 2018 30503100
Deep Semantic Segmentation of Kidney and Space-Occupying Lesion Area Based on SCNN and ResNet Models Combined with SIFT-Flow Algorithm.

Renal segmentation is one of the most fundamental and challenging task in computer aided diagnosis systems. In order to overcome the shortcomings of a...

Nov 19 2018 30456668
Choline: The Underconsumed and Underappreciated Essential Nutrient.

Choline has been recognized as an essential nutrient by the Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academies of Medicine since 1998. Its metabolites...

Nov 13 2018 30853718
Tacrolimus Suppositories in Therapy-Resistant Ulcerative Proctitis.

BACKGROUND: Ulcerative proctitis may often be managed with topical salicylates or steroids alone, but in some patients, symptoms are persistent and se...

Nov 9 2018 30820433
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