Transplantation

Latest AI and machine learning research in transplantation for healthcare professionals.

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Microplastics and the Endocrine-Metabolic Interface: Novel Diagnostic Tools Targeting Thyroid-Adipose Axis.

Microplastics (MPs) have been identified as major environmental contaminants that can affect organisms directly and act as carriers of particles and chemical additives, thereby aggravating endocrine networks that coordinate metabolic homeostasis. However, evidence suggests that MPs and their chemical additives interfere with thyroid hormone signaling, adipocyte differentiation, and adipokine secre...

May 25 2026 42179301

T-cell-mediated immunity to influenza A (H2N3): implications for caccine efficacy and cross-subtype protection.

Influenza A viruses pose a significant pandemic threat, with H2N3 in particular representing a subtype of particular concern due to limited population immunity and potential for zoonotic transmission. Traditional antibody-centric vaccine strategies face fundamental limitations stemming from antigenic drift and shift in hemagglutinin and neuraminidase surface proteins, necessitating annual reformul...

May 25 2026 42184011
Comparative analysis of AI and human radiographer performance in radiographic image assessments: A pilot study using a large language model to simulate radiographer decision-making.

INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND: To determine whether a prompting-based, interpretable artificial intelligence (AI) system, specifically a large language mode...

May 25 2026 42184684
Frailty and Fitness in Older Adults With Acute Myeloid Leukemia: From Chronological Age to Multiparametric Assessment.

Acute Myeloid Leukemia predominantly affects older adults, who often present with comorbidities, functional impairment, and frailty, limiting eligibil...

May 25 2026 42185082
Explainable machine learning-guided integrated multiomics analysis reveals macrophage-driven immune suppression in breast cancer.

Despite thorough characterizations of cellular compositions within the breast tumor microenvironment (TME), their implications for disease progression...

May 25 2026 42185288
Exploring multi-feedstock biodiesel-hydrogen synergies for enhanced diesel engine performance using hybrid AI techniques.

In recent years of crude oil shortage and price rise, biodiesel has emerged as a new-age sustainable fuel, owing to its positives mainly providing low...

May 25 2026 42185437
Artificial Intelligence-based predictive models for adverse blood donor reactions: a systematic review of immediate and delayed events and clinical data approaches.

BACKGROUND: A significant challenge in blood donation is the occurrence of adverse donor reactions (ADRs) and their subsequent negative impact on the ...

May 25 2026 42185820
Machine learning prediction of dual absorber lead-free perovskite solar cells for boosting PCE.

Curtailing the toxicity level of perovskites is a considerable obstacle resisting the wide-scale commercialization of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). T...

May 24 2026 42178331
Bridging discovery and clinical science: A framework for advancing atherosclerosis research using innovative models.

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is a leading cause of death, with substantial residual risk persisting despite current lipid-lowering, ...

May 24 2026 42177118
Developmental Profile of Physiological High-Frequency Oscillations in the Human Brain.

High-frequency oscillations (HFOs), transient burst of ≥ 80 Hz activity, are increasingly recognized as promising EEG biomarkers of the epileptogenic ...

May 23 2026 42177955
Platelets as Programmable Drug Depots: Toward Predictive and Mechanistic Drug Loading.

Efficient drug delivery remains a major challenge in pharmaceutical science, with synthetic nanocarriers often facing limitations in real biological s...

May 23 2026 42175967
Unraveling the molecular landscape of chronic radiation injury: From oxidative stress signaling to translational modeling (Review).

The expanding footprint of human radiation exposure, driven by advances in interventional diagnostics, the resurgence of the nuclear industry and the ...

May 22 2026 42169650
Integrative single-cell and bulk transcriptomic analysis identifies lesion-associated gene signatures for prognostic stratification and therapeutic guidance in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a highly heterogeneous malignancy with poor prognosis and variable response to therapy. E...

May 22 2026 42222507
Automated deep learning model for predicting pathological complete response in rectal cancer: A tool to organ-preserving strategies.

BACKGROUND: Accurate identification of pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) in locally advanced rectal canc...

May 22 2026 42171757
Transcriptome and experimental verification identified candidate biomarkers related to mitochondrial metabolism in sepsis-associated encephalopathy.

BACKGROUND: Mitochondrial metabolism (MM) abnormalities have been implicated in multiple diseases, but its contribution to sepsis-associated encephalo...

May 22 2026 42172235
Combinatorial optimization with Kerr solitons.

The challenge of scaling digital computing motivates innovation, especially through the evolution of physical systems that mimic neural networks and c...

May 22 2026 42172337
Enhanced geometry control powered by AI for UAVS with a robotic arm for compensating for disturbances.

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) equipped with robotic manipulators have emerged as a powerful paradigm for advanced aerial manipulation tasks, includi...

May 22 2026 42174023
Non-Invasive Prediction of Embryo Ploidy from Time-Lapse Videos Using Video Vision Transformers (ViViT).

Accurate selection of viable embryos is crucial in in vitro fertilisation (IVF) to improve clinical outcomes. Traditional embryo assessment relies on ...

May 21 2026 42174807
On the Ethical Aspect of Artificial Intelligence-Based Decision Process for Transplantation.

Liver transplantation is a complex process including organ donors, recipients, as well key stakeholders. We propose a new data workflow able to captur...

May 21 2026 42175148
Bridging Routine Data and Clinical Research: A Structured Approach to Data Preprocessing.

The secondary use of routine clinical data remains challenging due to heterogeneity and irregularity. We present a structured three-step preprocessing...

May 21 2026 42175154
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