Transplantation

Latest AI and machine learning research in transplantation for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 361-380 of 13,505 articles

Integrative bioinformatics and machine learning reveal an association of LTF and MMP8 with systemic inflammation and lung injury.

BACKGROUND: Acute lung injury and its severe form, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), represent life-threatening conditions with high mortality rates. Since the lung is the primary target organ in systemic inflammatory conditions like sepsis, this study aimed to identify key regulatory genes by analyzing systemic inflammation-related transcriptomic data, and to explore their roles in lung...

May 15 2026 42141451

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant and Brain Volume Changes in Adults With Sickle Cell Disease.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Adults with sickle cell disease (SCD) are at risk of decline in brain health and cognition, even without clinical stroke. SCD-related changes on MRI include brain atrophy and T2 fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) white matter hyperintensity (WMH) growth. Hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) can be curative, but conditioning regimens risk new complications, ...

May 14 2026 42133908
PL-PatchSurfer3: improved structure-based virtual screening for structure variation using 3D Zernike descriptors.

Structure-based virtual screening (SBVS) is a widely used approach in in silico drug discovery, requiring a receptor structure or binding site to pred...

May 14 2026 42135840
Recommendations From the Implementation Steering Group for Organ Utilisation Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics Sub-Group: ISOU H&I Sub-Group Recommendations.

The Organ Utilisation Group was established to address barriers in solid organ transplantation and improve patient outcomes across the United Kingdom....

May 14 2026 42132187
Immunological Drug-Drug Interactions in Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy: Mechanisms, Clinical Evidence, and Artificial Intelligence.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed cancer therapy, producing durable responses across multiple malignancies. Howe...

May 14 2026 42133231
Neuro-Adaptive Integral Sliding-Mode Consensus Control for Multi-ASVs With Unknown Nonlinearity via Dissipative Disturbance Estimation.

This article investigates a dissipative disturbance-estimator (DDE)-based neuro-adaptive integral sliding-mode control (ISMC) for multiple autonomous ...

May 14 2026 42133508
Randomized trial of electronic health record implemented AI risk prediction in kidney transplant care.

Artificial intelligence (AI)-based risk prediction is increasingly implemented in clinical care, but randomized evidence on communication and shared d...

May 14 2026 42135463
Single-cell and machine learning reveal ROS-associated heterogeneity in hepatocellular carcinoma for precision medicine.

BACKGROUND: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are critical regulators of tumor development and progression, yet their clinical significance and cellular m...

May 14 2026 42135662
Droplet microfluidic profiling of NK cell cytotoxicity with machine learning-enabled target-cell death analysis.

Predicting the clinical efficacy of Natural Killer (NK) cell immunotherapies remains challenging due to functional heterogeneity within effector popul...

May 13 2026 42132875
Toward the Ideal Corneal Construct: Design Principles, Biofabrication Strategies, and Translational Challenges in 3D Bioprinting.

Corneal blindness affects millions worldwide, yet donor tissue remains insufficient to meet clinical demand. In this context, 3D bioprinting has emerg...

May 13 2026 42134443
Sensory nerves protect against preclinical tendinopathic changes through FGF1 signaling.

Chronic tendinopathy is typified by persistent tendon-associated pain, transmitted by local nociceptive neurons. However, the regulatory function of s...

May 13 2026 42127222
Hemovigilance in a Brazilian Amazon blood center: A temporal analysis of 5-year consumption patterns.

BACKGROUND: The transfusion of blood components remains a cornerstone in the management of hematological and onco-hematological diseases. Effective bl...

May 13 2026 42127747
Recent Advances in the Development of CRISPR-Based Live-Cell Molecular Imaging and Sensing.

Visualizing genome organization and transcriptional dynamics with spatial and temporal precision in living cells is essential for elucidating gene reg...

May 13 2026 42128985
Deep-Motion-Net: GNN-based volumetric liver shape reconstruction from single-view 2D projections.

PURPOSE: Internal anatomical motion challenges precise radiation delivery during external beam radiotherapy. Estimating and compensating for anatomica...

May 13 2026 42128999
Single-cell and deep learning identify hypoxia-responsive lncRNAs predicting outcomes in colorectal cancer.

Emerging evidence highlights hypoxia-responsive long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) as potential modulators in tumor biology. In this study, we explored th...

May 13 2026 42129304
Sustainable biodiesel from Mesua ferrea seed oil using explainable machine learning for engine performance evaluation and emission profiling.

The increasing focus on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and on global net-zero emission targets has intensified the search for renewa...

May 13 2026 42129416
Copper transporters promote the malignant progression of glioblastoma by regulating the immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment via the SLC31A1-WNT5A axis.

BACKGROUND: The prognosis for patients with glioblastoma (GBM) remains extremely poor, a challenge largely attributable to the complex nature of its m...

May 12 2026 42121271
Predicting biliary complications after liver transplantation: a machine learning and nomogram-based exploratory study.

BACKGROUND: Accurate risk stratification of biliary complications (BCs) after liver transplantation (LT) remains challenging. This study aimed to deve...

May 12 2026 42115961
PolyGraph - Flexible, Biocompatible & Electrically Optimized Graphene-Polymer Composites for Next-Generation Neural Interfaces.

Neural interfacing materials must deliver exceptional electrochemical performance, while integrating safely with the central nervous system. In this s...

May 12 2026 42117387
Explainable retinal deep learning for cardiovascular risk stratification: a multiple modality analysis framework with vascular-centric interpretability and robustness.

Early non-invasive prediction of cardiovascular risk is an essential prerequisite for preventive medicine, especially in resource-limited settings. Re...

May 11 2026 42115996
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