Transplantation

Latest AI and machine learning research in transplantation for healthcare professionals.

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Engineered artificial antigen-presenting cells for tumor immunotherapy: Design strategies, clinical applications, and translational challenges.

Immunotherapy has long played a pivotal role in cancer treatment, and antigen-presenting cell (APC)-based immunotherapy represents a promising strategy, though its full potential remains to be realized. This therapy stimulates T cell activation and proliferation through APCs, producing therapeutic effects. However, the use of natural APCs in immunotherapy faces several limitations, including ineff...

May 2 2026 42111759

Active Learning Identifies Sulfur-Based Enhancers for Fe(III)-Protoporphyrin Catalysis: Recapitulating Features of Natural Oxidase and Beyond.

Sequence-controlled polymers, such as polypeptides, offer a versatile platform for tuning the microenvironment of catalytic centers, drawing inspiration from enzymes while enabling a larger design space, structural flexibility, automated synthesis, and compatibility with closed-loop optimization. Here, we designed an artificial oxidase system by immobilizing Fe(III)-protoporphyrin IX onto a lysine...

May 2 2026 42068197
Exploring the moral status of cadavers through artificial intelligence: a thematic analysis of AI-based perspectives in anatomy education.

BACKGROUND: Cadavers play an irreplaceable role in anatomy education, offering unique opportunities for hands-on learning and the internalization of e...

May 2 2026 42069632
A prognostic model based on nucleotide metabolism genes in osteosarcoma.

Osteosarcoma typically arises during adolescence, posing a significant challenge. Despite comprehensive treatment strategies encompassing surgery, rad...

May 2 2026 42069976
An Integrated Clinical-Histopathologic Prediction Model for Cardiac Allograft Rejection: Translating Machine Learning into Clinical Risk Frameworks.

BACKGROUND: Cardiac allograft rejection (CAR) remains the leading cause of early graft failure after heart transplantation (HT). Current diagnostics, ...

May 1 2026 42070726
Synthetic inducible bacteria normalize the microenvironment of refractory tumors, potentiating checkpoint inhibitor responses.

Immunotherapy has transformed cancer treatment but remains ineffective in many solid tumors, largely due to the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironme...

May 1 2026 42068084
Advancements of artificial intelligence in Chinese herbal medicine recommendation: A comprehensive review of data-driven approaches and clinical applications form 2016 to 2025.

Chinese herbal medicine recommendations are a core part of personalized traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) diagnosis and treatment. However, the compl...

May 1 2026 42065178
Noninvasive Tests for Predicting Decompensation in Compensated Advanced Chronic Liver Disease: A Comprehensive Review.

Strong non-invasive tests (NITs) are needed to predict decompensation in patients with compensated advanced chronic liver disease (cACLD) and improve ...

May 1 2026 41934162
HISTAI: a valuable dataset with a valuable lesson.

The application of artificial intelligence in computational pathology depends on both robust algorithms and high-quality, clinically reliable data. Pr...

May 1 2026 41986917
Rise of the Machines: Comparing Performance of Artificial Intelligence Large Language Models on Pharmacy Specialty Certification Examination Practice Questions.

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for clinical information retrieval and decision support, yet comparative performance on...

May 1 2026 42052957
From Part to Whole: Advances against Perovskite Phase Segregation in Subcells for Stable Tandem Photovoltaics.

Wide-bandgap (WBG) lead halide perovskite materials are indispensable top-cell materials for tandem solar cells (TSCs), whose high power-conversion po...

Apr 30 2026 42063250
Mechanistic Insights into PFAS Rejection in Nanofiltration and Reverse Osmosis from Data-Driven Analysis.

The structural diversity and complex transport behavior of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) complicate a universal characterization of their...

Apr 30 2026 42059125
Neural Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: The Next Frontier in Neurological and Neurodegenerative Diseases.

The present manuscript provides a comprehensive overview of neural stem cell (NSC)-derived extracellular vesicles (NSC-EVs( as a cell-free approach to...

Apr 30 2026 42060081
HLABrew for Human Leukocyte Antigen Class I-Presented Epitope Recognition and Mimotope Discovery.

Accurate identification of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I-presented epitopes is essential for developing personalized vaccines and immunotherap...

Apr 30 2026 42062220
Genetic association and machine learning improve the prediction of type 1 diabetes risk.

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) has a large genetic component, and expanded genetic studies of T1D can enhance biological and therapeutic discovery and improve ...

Apr 30 2026 42062540
Integrated cross-organ transcriptomic analysis uncovers conserved gene signatures predictive of allograft rejection.

Long-term transplant success is limited by allograft rejection, a complex process traditionally studied on an organ-specific basis. To establish a uni...

Apr 30 2026 42060681
Retinal imaging and supervised learning predict hospitalizations, kidney, and heart-lung damage in sickle cell disease.

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a single-gene illness which causes painful vaso-occlusion, debilitating organ damage, and early mortality. Its clinical c...

Apr 29 2026 42059643
Artificial intelligence-driven donor-recipient gut microbiome matching for optimized fecal microbiota transplantation.

Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has emerged as a promising therapy for gastrointestinal diseases, yet its clinical efficacy remains individuall...

Apr 29 2026 42061404
Resolving the ambiguous binding site of quercetin at the calcineurin subunit junction using funnel metadynamics with deep learning collective variables.

Calcineurin represents a prominent target for immunosuppressive drugs, where conventional macrocyclic inhibitors utilize an immunophilin-dependent mec...

Apr 29 2026 42053720
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