Transplantation

Latest AI and machine learning research in transplantation for healthcare professionals.

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Exploring the gut-lung axis in post-liver transplant acute lung injury: A multi-omics approach.

Acute lung injury (ALI) is a significant post-operative complication of liver transplant (LT), with mounting evidence suggesting a role for the gut-lung axis. However, the mechanistic link between gut microbiota dysbiosis and ALI pathogenesis in LT recipients remains poorly understood. This hybrid translational investigation integrates transcriptomic profiling (bulk and single-cell RNA-seq), immun...

Jun 8 2026 42258310

360° Video-Based Virtual Reality for Preparing Medical Students for Body Donor Dissection: Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Body donor dissection is fundamental to medical education but often induces anxiety and emotional distress in students, potentially impacting learning outcomes and well-being. Traditional preparation methods emphasize technical and procedural elements while inadequately addressing students' emotional challenges. Recent advances in educational technology, particularly 360° video-based v...

Jun 8 2026 42258369
Machine Learning-Assisted Design of Infrared-Radar-Visible Light Compatible Stealth Flexible Metamaterial Structures.

Multispectral compatible stealth is crucial for modern detection environments. Despite conflicts among stealth mechanisms, current strategies lack eff...

Jun 8 2026 42258823
The atlas of abdominal organ remodeling in hepatocellular carcinoma patients: An artificial intelligence-based multicenter imaging study.

BACKGROUND: Morphological changes of abdominal organs in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain uncharacterized. This study aimed to automatically quan...

Jun 8 2026 42259298
Explaining reported generative AI engagement in higher education: an extended TAM with ethical compatibility and reliance-based trust.

The rapid integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools into higher education has intensified conversations regarding usefulness, ethic...

Jun 8 2026 42259935
Artificial Intelligence in Burn and Wound Care: Image Analysis, Prediction, and Clinical Integration.

Burn injuries and chronic wounds impose a substantial and growing global health and economic burden, particularly in low- and middle-income countries ...

Jun 7 2026 42251750
How to Accurately Predict the Fluorescent Property of Multiresonance TADF: Density Functional Theory or Machine Learning?

Organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters have attracted considerable attention in organic light-emitting diode (OLED) applicat...

Jun 6 2026 42249848
Grading and Reporting of Graft-versus-Host Disease in the Modern Era.

Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) continues to be a major cause of morbidity after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. This article summarizes curren...

Jun 5 2026 42508938
Predicting and explaining poor prognosis in diabetic kidney disease using SHAP-based interpretable machine learning.

Prognostic assessment of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is essential for personalized management. This study developed eight machine learning models us...

Jun 5 2026 42291250
End to End Proximal Anastomosis is the Sole Modifiable Variable in Risk Score for Loss of Patency of Aortobifemoral Artery Bypass After Index Operative Hospitalization.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to create a risk score for loss of aorto-bifemoral artery bypass (ABF) patency utilizing preoperative, periop...

Jun 5 2026 42250825
Recommendations for disclosure of artificial intelligence in scientific writing and publishing: a regional anesthesia and pain medicine modified Delphi study.

INTRODUCTION: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the scientific process is advancing at a remarkable speed, thanks to continued innovations in...

Jun 5 2026 40897450
Deconstructing cancer in 3D: models, mechanisms, and personalized solutions.

Three-dimensional (3D) cancer models, notably patient-derived organoids (PDOs), address the critical limitations of traditional preclinical systems, i...

Jun 5 2026 42249357
Understanding resistance in glioblastoma: insights into personalized and targeted therapeutic strategies.

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and aggressive primary malignant brain tumor. Despite combined treatments, including surgical removal...

Jun 4 2026 42248236
Critical assessment of Raman spectroscopy for clinical diagnostics: progress, limitations, and barriers to translation.

Raman spectroscopy (RS) has fascinated as a molecular diagnostic tool because of its potential to deliver label-free biochemical analysis of biologica...

Jun 4 2026 42240416
Cell Wall-Anchored MoOx@CuPc Nanoprobes Decode Organ-Level Metabolic Trade-Offs in Halophytes under Salt Stress.

Soil salinization poses a severe threat to global food security. However, deciphering the spatiotemporal dynamics of key metabolites and ions in livin...

Jun 4 2026 42240417
Intracellular acidification by microbiota-derived valeric acid facilitates trans-kingdom ecology limiting Candida parapsilosis colonization.

In hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) patients, intestinal Candida parapsilosis expansion and translocation can cause life-threatening candidemia, ye...

Jun 4 2026 42242207
How Following Medical Artificial Intelligence Advice Can Mitigate Malpractice Liability: Cross-National Insights from a Randomized Trial.

Artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly influences clinical decision-making, yet its recommendations may diverge from standard care. Although malpra...

Jun 4 2026 42242875
Multimodal deep-learning optimization of chiroptical properties in all-inorganic perovskite-coated TiO2 nanohelices and inverse-design transfer to organic chiral luminophores.

Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) has been catching increasing attention for developing advanced photonic displays, quantum communication, bioim...

Jun 4 2026 42243137
Lightweight hybrid foreign object detection framework with scene aware and uncertainty fusion mechanism.

Foreign object detection (FOD) in autonomous driving environments poses a significant challenge due to the dual nature of anomalous objects: known obj...

Jun 4 2026 42243209
Comprehensive multi-omics analysis identifies cancer subtypes and prognostic signatures of hepatitis B virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma.

Hepatitis B virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma (HBV-HCC) is a heterogeneous malignancy with poor prognosis, necessitating refined classificatio...

Jun 4 2026 42243437
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