Transplantation

Latest AI and machine learning research in transplantation for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 61-80 of 14,377 articles

Artificial intelligence-assisted phenotyping of sepsis: Research progress, clinical challenges, and translational prospects.

Sepsis remains a leading cause of mortality in intensive care units worldwide, a challenge exacerbated by pathophysiological and clinical heterogeneity that limits the effectiveness of uniform management strategies, motivating the development of phenotype-guided approaches to diagnosis and treatment. Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted phenotyping can stratify patients with sepsis into distinct ...

Aug 21 2026 42633023

Deep learning-driven rare-event sampling reveals an Ala7/D-Ala8 conformational hinge governing amphiphilic switching in cyclosporine A.

Passive membrane permeability of N-methylated macrocyclic peptides remains poorly understood because high-energy conformational intermediates are rarely sampled by conventional methods. Using the deep learning-driven rare-event sampling framework ES-CRUMPLE, we show that cyclosporine A accesses transient amphiphilic states via a localized conformational hinge at Ala7/D-Ala8, revealing a kinetic de...

Aug 20 2026 42621675
Validation of an Artificial Intelligence-Derived ECG Algorithm for Detecting Cardiac Amyloidosis in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Clinical Application and Prognostic Implications.

BACKGROUND: Cardiac transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR-CA) is frequently underdiagnosed and commonly presents as heart failure with preserved ejection fr...

Aug 20 2026 42622146
Functional Mimicry of Neural Sensory Systems Using Nanoporous Graphene-Based Ionic Biomimetic Tactile Devices.

Tactile perception is essential for human interaction with the external world and holds significant potential in robotics, wearable devices, prostheti...

Aug 20 2026 42622254
Prediction of delayed graft function after kidney transplantation using artificial intelligence and machine learning: A Systematic Review.

INTRODUCTION: Delayed graft function (DGF) is a frequent early complication after kidney transplantation. We systematically reviewed artificial intell...

Aug 20 2026 42623334
CLDN18.2 antibody design with protein language models: A deep learning optimization framework.

CLDN18.2 is a promising tumor-specific antigen; however, the development of therapeutic antibodies against it is challenged by the need for simultaneo...

Aug 20 2026 42623408
Machine learning of sunitinib resistance genes reveals that SP5 regulates angiogenesis and sunitinib resistance in RCC via the VEGFA/AKT axis.

BACKGROUND: Sunitinib resistance remains a major clinical challenge in renal cell carcinoma, and the underlying molecular mechanisms are incompletely ...

Aug 20 2026 42623896
Intelligent Organ Recognition Technology Combined With an Artificial Intelligence Iterative Reconstruction Algorithm in Contrast-enhanced CT of the Chest, Abdomen, and Pelvis.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the application value of intelligent organ recognition technology combined with the artificial intelligence iter...

Aug 20 2026 42624732
Computational methods, clinical evidence, and translational readiness for artificial intelligence for HER2 assessment using silver in situ hybridization (SISH).

Accurate determination of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) gene amplification is a cornerstone of precision oncology in breast cancer a...

Aug 20 2026 42625220
Human-Relevant Microphysiological Systems: Evidence for Defined Contexts of Use.

The FDA Modernization Act has accelerated the transition from animal-based testing toward human-relevant new approach methodologies in drug developmen...

Aug 20 2026 42618331
Unclassifiable Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in the Intensive Care Unit: Insights From a Multicenter, Retrospective Cohort Study in France (2022-2024).

BACKGROUND: Suspected invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) is increasingly treated in intensive care, including in patients without classical immuno...

Aug 19 2026 42682890
[Endoscopic diagnostics and treatment of early neoplasia of the esophagus].

Endoscopic diagnostics and treatment of early esophageal neoplasia have achieved considerable progress in recent years. For Barrett's esophagus-associ...

Aug 19 2026 42616056
The Eye as a Window to Cardio-Kidney-Metabolic Disease.

The Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) syndrome reframes cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic disease as an integrated continuum, yet its manageme...

Aug 19 2026 42616587
Hydrogen sulfide ameliorates cognitive dysfunction in diabetic encephalopathy by activating PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling to attenuate tau hyperphosphorylation and necroptosis.

Diabetic encephalopathy (DE) is a serious complication of diabetes mellitus characterized by progressive cognitive dysfunction; but its underlying mec...

Aug 19 2026 42617911
From Experimental Optimization to AI Empowerment: Advanced Strategies of Oxygen Evolution Reaction for Large-Scale PEMWE.

Proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) has emerged as a core technology for green hydrogen production owing to its fast dynamic response ...

Aug 19 2026 42619391
Nanotechnology-based immunotherapy: integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) with current strategies in combating brain cancer disease.

Brain cancer is one of the most challenging malignancies and a major contributor to worldwide morbidity and mortality. Glioblastoma, the most aggressi...

Aug 18 2026 42613493
Unveiling the Uncharted Potential of 2D Materials in Li/Na-S Batteries: A Paradigm Shift From Graphene.

Rechargeable metal-sulfur batteries (MSBs) are promising next‑generation energy storage systems because of their high theoretical energy density and t...

Aug 18 2026 42610536
Label-Free Near-Infrared Image Cytometry for Chlorophyll Quantification and Carotenoid Prediction with Multiparametric Biophysicochemical Profiling.

Microalgae offer a promising platform for carotenoid manufacturing due to their productivity, tunable selectivity, and compatibility with large-scale ...

Aug 18 2026 42610900
Nephrology 2050: an evidence-informed roadmap from precision prevention to kidney regeneration.

BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is projected to become one of the leading causes of premature mortality worldwide by 2050. Simultaneously, ad...

Aug 18 2026 42611122
Microfluidic Chip Platforms for Red Blood Cell Storage Lesion Quality Control and Precision Transfusion.

Red blood cell (RBC) transfusion is a core clinical intervention. However, hypothermic storage induces progressive biochemical, structural, and functi...

Aug 18 2026 42614539
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