Transplantation

Latest AI and machine learning research in transplantation for healthcare professionals.

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Engineering Cartilage-Like PVA Hydrogels: Dual-Stage Crystallization Kinetics Regulations Overcome the Strength-Water Content Trade-Off.

The development of PVA hydrogels for cartilage repair is limited by the challenge of simultaneously combining high mechanical strength with high water content. To address this, a "Dual-Stage Temperature-Controlled Crystallization Quenching Method" is proposed. The approach precisely regulates crystallization kinetics, enabling meticulous control over the gel network topology. The obtained hydrogel...

Aug 17 2026 42605633

Radiotherapy and immunotherapy in cancer treatment: mechanisms of clinical synergy.

Synergizing radiotherapy (RT) with immune checkpoint inhibitors has emerged as a promising strategy for solid tumors. RT acts as a potent immunomodulator, capable of functioning as an in situ vaccine through the induction of immunogenic cell death and activation of innate immune sensing, thereby promoting DC maturation and CD8+ T cell responses. However, RT also triggers counter-regulatory immunos...

Aug 17 2026 42606129
Multi-Omics Integration Identifies a CDH3-Associated Malignant Epithelial State and Immunosuppressive Niche to Predict Prognosis in Thymic Epithelial Tumors.

Thymic epithelial tumors (TETs) are rare and heterogeneous malignancies whose aggressive epithelial states and microenvironmental organization remain ...

Aug 15 2026 42603286
From Collapse to Active Self-Repair: Integrative Multi-Omics and Machine Learning Analysis Map the Hepatic Metabolic Adaption in Response to Simulated Spaceflight Stress.

Long-term spaceflight poses substantial challenges to human physiology, with the liver being highly susceptible due to its central metabolic role. To ...

Aug 15 2026 42533568
Artificial Intelligence Resources for the Screening of Titles and Abstracts in Systematic Reviews: A Scoping Review.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of technology enabling machines to emulate complex human skills; it can also entail problem-sol...

Aug 14 2026 42621567
Machine Learning-Derived Sarcopenia Signature Identifies High-Risk Molecular State in T2D Skeletal Muscle.

Sarcopenia is common in type 2 diabetes (T2D), but whether sarcopenia-associated transcriptomic features can be detected in diabetic skeletal muscle r...

Aug 14 2026 42599652
Risk-aware artificial intelligence for translational vaccine design.

Artificial intelligence has accelerated epitope and antigen discovery, but prediction alone cannot determine vaccine readiness. Translational design r...

Aug 14 2026 42600247
Artificial Intelligence in Liver Transplantation: A Systematic Review.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly recognized as a transformative paradigm within transplantation medicine, offering advanced ...

Aug 14 2026 42600429
Integrated Computational and In Vivo Evidence Prioritizes MYH6 as a Candidate Node in PFOS-Associated HCM-like Cardiac Remodeling.

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), particularly perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), persist in humans and have been associated with cardiovascu...

Aug 14 2026 42600829
Synergizing conventional and unconventional water to promote water resources spatial equilibrium: An integrated multi-system compatibility evaluation framework.

Unconventional water, as an important supplement to traditional water sources, plays a crucial role in promoting water resources spatial equilibrium (...

Aug 14 2026 42600909
Histological aging signatures for monitoring tissue-specific aging and disease.

Aging is the primary risk factor for chronic disease and is characterized by profound structural and architectural remodeling of human tissues. Here, ...

Aug 14 2026 42601488
A novel adrenomedullin receptor signaling-based prognostic model predicts immunosuppressive microenvironment and informs therapeutic stratification in hepatocellular carcinoma: A retrospective bioinformatics study.

The adrenomedullin receptor signaling pathway plays a crucial role in tumor progression, yet its comprehensive implication in hepatocellular carcinoma...

Aug 14 2026 42601689
Machine-learning-based Phenomapping of Patients with Keratinocyte Carcinoma: Data-driven Subgrouping by Disease Burden, Comorbidities and Socioeconomic Status.

Keratinocyte carcinoma (KC) places a considerable and growing burden on healthcare systems. Given the KC population's heterogeneity, tailored clinical...

Aug 13 2026 42593153
Altered Complement and Tubular Mitochondrial Proteins Are Linked to Graft Loss in DSA+ Antibody-Mediated Rejection.

BACKGROUND: Antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) is the main driver of late kidney allograft loss. Anti-HLA donor-specific antibodies (DSA) are strongly ...

Aug 13 2026 42593862
Construction of an associative model for prolonged intensive care unit stay in sepsis patients combined with myocardial injury.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify the factors contributing to Prolonged Length of Stay (PLOS) in intensive care units for sepsis patients combin...

Aug 13 2026 42594609
Histopathological Differences Between Idiopathic and Secondary Interstitial Pneumonia: An Elastic Fiber-Oriented Deep Learning Analysis.

Fibrotic interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are classified into histopathological patterns by the idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP) classificatio...

Aug 13 2026 42595188
Stakeholder Perspectives on AI-Assisted Pain Assessment in Pediatrics: A Qualitative Study of Shared Needs and Divergent Priorities.

Pain management remains a significant challenge in pediatric care, where pain is frequently under-assessed and undertreated. Artificial intelligence i...

Aug 13 2026 42595203
Planning the development of an AI-driven decision support architecture for the recognition of sudden cardiac arrest by 9-1-1 telecommunicators: report of a community engagement and brainstorming meeting.

OBJECTIVES: Sudden cardiac arrest is a leading cause of mortality in Canada (40,000 treatable deaths annually). Despite the benefits of 9-1-1 telecomm...

Aug 12 2026 42584805
Cancer immunotherapy under immune pressure: Mechanisms of resistance and the shift toward precision immune engineering.

Cancer immunotherapy has transformed the treatment landscape across multiple malignancies; however, durable responses remain limited to a subset of pa...

Aug 12 2026 42585834
Single-Atom Nanozymes for High-Efficiency Cancer Immunotherapy by Targeting Tumor Microenvironment.

Tumor immunotherapy has emerged as a transformative strategy for cancer treatment. However, its clinical efficacy remains limited by the immunosuppres...

Aug 12 2026 42590854
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