Pulmonology

Tuberculosis

Latest AI and machine learning research in tuberculosis for healthcare professionals.

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Predictive modelling of air pollution affecting human tuberculosis risk on Mainland China.

In this study, we investigated the correlation between air pollution indicators and pulmonary tuberc...

Leveraging autoencoder models and data augmentation to uncover transcriptomic diversity of gingival keratinocytes in single cell analysis.

Periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory condition of the periodontium, is associated with over 60 syst...

Improving Robustness and Reliability in Medical Image Classification with Latent-Guided Diffusion and Nested-Ensembles.

Once deployed, medical image analysis methods are often faced with unexpected image corruptions and ...

On the usage of artificial intelligence in leprosy care: A systematic literature review.

Leprosy, or Hansen's disease, is a Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD) caused by Mycobacterium leprae t...

Dynamics of Th1/Th17 responses and antimicrobial pathways in leprosy skin lesions.

BACKGROUND: Reversal reactions (RR) in leprosy are acute immune episodes marked by inflammation and ...

Improved swin transformer-based thorax disease classification with optimal feature selection using chest X-ray.

Thoracic diseases, including pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung cancer, and others, pose significant heal...

Streamlining tuberculosis detection with foundation model-based weakly supervised transformer.

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income co...

Exploring T-cell metabolism in tuberculosis: development of a diagnostic model using metabolic genes.

OBJECTIVES: The early diagnosis and immunoregulatory mechanisms of active tuberculosis (ATB) and lat...

Targeting Mycobacterial Dormancy Survival Regulator (DosR) With Generative Artificial Intelligence and Omics Methods.

Tuberculosis, driven by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains a global health challenge due to the pat...

Graph Transformer Model Integrating Physical Features for Projected Electronic Density of States Prediction.

The prediction of the projected density of states (PDOS) in materials has traditionally relied on de...

Graphene quantum dots induced performance enhancement in memristors.

With the rapid development of information technology, the demand for miniaturization, integration, a...

Investigating the effect of transformer encoder architecture to improve the reliability of classroom observation ratings on high-inference discourse.

This study investigates the effect of transformer encoder architecture on the classification accurac...

Environmental Pollution: Statistical Approach on Mobile Tower Radiation.

BACKGROUND: The Electromagnetic Field (EMF) effect is considered an alarming human health issue, dep...

A systematic review and meta-analysis of artificial intelligence software for tuberculosis diagnosis using chest X-ray imaging.

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) remains a global public health challenge, with 10.8 million...

A Deep Neural Network Framework for the Detection of Bacterial Diseases from Chest X-Ray Scans.

AIMS: This research aims to develop an advanced deep-learning framework for detecting respiratory di...

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