Pulmonology

Tuberculosis

Latest AI and machine learning research in tuberculosis for healthcare professionals.

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An accurate artificial intelligence system for the detection of pulmonary and extra pulmonary Tuberculosis.

Tuberculosis (TB) is the greatest irresistible illness in humans, caused by microbes Mycobacterium TB (MTB) bacteria and is an infectious disease that spreads from one individual to another through the air. It principally influences lung, which is termed Pulmonary TB (PTB). However, it can likewise influence other parts of the body such as the brain, bones and lymph nodes. Hence, it is also referr...

Nov 10 2021 34794086

A Novel COVID-19 Diagnosis Support System Using the Stacking Approach and Transfer Learning Technique on Chest X-Ray Images.

COVID-19 is an infectious disease-causing flu-like respiratory problem with various symptoms such as cough or fever, which in severe cases can cause pneumonia. The aim of this paper is to develop a rapid and accurate medical diagnosis support system to detect COVID-19 in chest X-ray images using a stacking approach combining transfer learning techniques and KNN algorithm for selection of the best ...

Nov 5 2021 34777739
Machine learning in the prediction of medical inpatient length of stay.

Length of stay (LOS) estimates are important for patients, doctors and hospital administrators. However, making accurate estimates of LOS can be diffi...

Oct 27 2021 33094899
DenResCov-19: A deep transfer learning network for robust automatic classification of COVID-19, pneumonia, and tuberculosis from X-rays.

The global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is continuing to have a significant effect on the well-being of the global population, thus...

Oct 23 2021 34763146
Risk assessment of latent tuberculosis infection through a multiplexed cytokine biosensor assay and machine learning feature selection.

Accurate detection and risk stratification of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) remains a major clinical and public health problem. We hypothesize ...

Oct 15 2021 34654869
Artificial Visual Perception Nervous System Based on Low-Dimensional Material Photoelectric Memristors.

The visual perception system is the most important system for human learning since it receives over 80% of the learning information from the outside w...

Sep 20 2021 34541840
A Bioinspired Stretchable Sensory-Neuromorphic System.

Conventional stretchable electronics that adopt a wavy design, a neutral mechanical plane, and conformal contact between abiotic and biotic interfaces...

Sep 12 2021 34510591
Automated machine learning for endemic active tuberculosis prediction from multiplex serological data.

Serological diagnosis of active tuberculosis (TB) is enhanced by detection of multiple antibodies due to variable immune responses among patients. Cli...

Sep 9 2021 34504228
Current and emerging artificial intelligence applications in chest imaging: a pediatric perspective.

Artificial intelligence (AI) applications for chest radiography and chest CT are among the most developed applications in radiology. More than 40 cert...

Sep 1 2021 34471961
GenTB: A user-friendly genome-based predictor for tuberculosis resistance powered by machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is a significant global public health threat. Genotypic resistance prediction from Mt...

Aug 30 2021 34461978
Computer vision based individual fish identification using skin dot pattern.

Precision fish farming is an emerging concept in aquaculture research and industry, which combines new technologies and data processing methods to ena...

Aug 19 2021 34413425
CXCL1: A new diagnostic biomarker for human tuberculosis discovered using Diversity Outbred mice.

More humans have died of tuberculosis (TB) than any other infectious disease and millions still die each year. Experts advocate for blood-based, serum...

Aug 17 2021 34403447
Deep learning enabled classification of real-time respiration signals acquired by MoSSe quantum dot-based flexible sensors.

Respiration rate is a vital parameter which is useful for the earlier identification of diseases. In this context, various types of devices have been ...

Aug 16 2021 34612334
Interleukin-37 gene polymorphism and susceptibility to pulmonary tuberculosis among Iraqi patients.

BACKGROUND: Control of tuberculosis (TB) depends on a balance between host's immune factors and bacterial evasion strategies. Interleukin-37 (IL-37) i...

Aug 12 2021 35379401
Deep Learning to Determine the Activity of Pulmonary Tuberculosis on Chest Radiographs.

Background Determining the activity of pulmonary tuberculosis on chest radiographs is difficult. Purpose To develop a deep learning model to identify ...

Aug 3 2021 34342505
Cost-effectiveness of artificial intelligence monitoring for active tuberculosis treatment: A modeling study.

BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) incidence in Los Angeles County, California, USA (5.7 per 100,000) is significantly higher than the U.S. national averag...

Jul 21 2021 34288951
Discovery of quinolone derivatives as antimycobacterial agents.

Tuberculosis (TB), an infectious disease caused by (), is an important public health issue. Current first-line drugs administered to TB patients have...

Jul 8 2021 35479020
Deep learning applied to automatic disease detection using chest X-rays.

Deep learning (DL) has shown rapid advancement and considerable promise when applied to the automatic detection of diseases using CXRs. This is import...

Jul 6 2021 34231311
Using Artificial Intelligence for High-Volume Identification of Silicosis and Tuberculosis: A Bio-Ethics Approach.

Although Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being increasingly applied, considerable distrust about introducing "disruptive" technologies persists. Intri...

Jul 1 2021 34249620
Distinguishing nontuberculous mycobacteria from Mycobacterium tuberculosis lung disease from CT images using a deep learning framework.

PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a deep learning framework (3D-ResNet) based on CT images to distinguish nontuberculous mycobacte...

Jun 16 2021 34131803
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