Urology

Latest AI and machine learning research in urology for healthcare professionals.

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Accuracy of two deep learning-based reconstruction methods compared with an adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction method for solid and ground-glass nodule volumetry on low-dose and ultra-low-dose chest computed tomography: A phantom study.

No published studies have evaluated the accuracy of volumetric measurement of solid nodules and ground-glass nodules on low-dose or ultra-low-dose chest computed tomography, reconstructed using deep learning-based algorithms. This is an important issue in lung cancer screening. Our study aimed to investigate the accuracy of semiautomatic volume measurement of solid nodules and ground-glass nodules...

Jun 23 2022 35737734

Development of a robot-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) program. Lessons learned after 2500 cases.

Robotic surgery provides significant advantages in terms of an optimal three-dimensional and magnified view of the surgical field, superior maneuverability of surgical instruments, removal of surgeon's tremor and excellent ergonomics. Nonetheless, the adoption of this technology in thoracic surgery has been slower than in other specialties such as urology, gynecology or digestive surgery. In this ...

Jun 22 2022 35732918
Robotic Radical Prostatectomy for Prostate Cancer in Renal Transplant Recipients: Results from a Multicenter Series.

BACKGROUND: Despite an expected increase in prostate cancer (PCa) incidence in the renal transplant recipient (RTR) population in the near future, rob...

Jun 22 2022 35750583
The role of preoperative prostatic shape in the recovery of urinary continence after robotic radical prostatectomy: a single cohort analysis.

BACKGROUND: To explore the role of preoperative MRI prostate shape in urinary incontinence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP).

Jun 21 2022 35729328
Robotic operations in urgent general surgery: a systematic review.

Robotically assisted operations are the state of the art in laparoscopic general surgery. They are established predominantly for elective operations. ...

Jun 21 2022 35727485
Evaluation of an artificial intelligence algorithm for assisting the Paris System in reporting urinary cytology: A pilot study.

BACKGROUND: The Paris System for Reporting Urinary Cytology (TPS) has been shown to improve bladder cancer diagnosis. Advances in artificial intellige...

Jun 21 2022 35727052
Intraoperative indocyanine green fluorescence navigation in a robot-assisted partial nephrectomy for a large renal cell carcinoma in a horseshoe kidney.

A man in his 60s was referred to the urology department with an incidental finding of large 75 mm mass within a horseshoe kidney. CT imaging highlight...

Jun 20 2022 35725279
A Novel Approach to Predict Brain Cancerous Tumor Using Transfer Learning.

As the most prevalent and deadly malignancy, brain tumors have a dismal survival rate when they are at their most hazardous. Using mostly traditional ...

Jun 20 2022 35770126
Intraoperative workload during robotic radical prostatectomy: Comparison between multi-port da Vinci Xi and single port da Vinci SP robots.

The goal of this study was to quantify and compare prospective self-reported intraoperative workload and teamwork during robot-assisted radical prosta...

Jun 17 2022 35724472
Multicentric experience in Retzius-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy performed by expert surgeons for high-risk prostate cancer.

BACKGROUND: The study aim was to report the results of Retzius-Sparing robot-assisted radical Prostatectomy (RSP) in high-risk prostate cancer (HR-PCa...

Jun 16 2022 35708535
Radiomics and artificial intelligence in prostate cancer: new tools for molecular hybrid imaging and theragnostics.

In prostate cancer (PCa), the use of new radiopharmaceuticals has improved the accuracy of diagnosis and staging, refined surveillance strategies, and...

Jun 15 2022 35701671
Factors influencing warm ischemia time in robot-assisted partial nephrectomy change depending on the surgeon's experience.

INTRODUCTION: Warm ischemia time (WIT) is a primary concern for robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (RALPN) patients because longer WIT is...

Jun 15 2022 35701769
Deep Learning to Optimize Candidate Selection for Lung Cancer CT Screening: Advancing the 2021 USPSTF Recommendations.

Background A deep learning (DL) model to identify lung cancer screening candidates based on their chest radiographs requires external validation with ...

Jun 14 2022 35699582
The promise of artificial intelligence for kidney pathophysiology.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: We seek to determine recent advances in kidney pathophysiology that have been enabled or enhanced by artificial intelligence. We de...

Jun 10 2022 35703218
Oxygen delivery in pediatric cardiac surgery and its association with acute kidney injury using machine learning.

OBJECTIVE: Acute kidney injury (AKI) after pediatric cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is a frequently reported complication. In this ...

Jun 9 2022 35840430
Clinical Factors Associated With Pathological Grade GroupĀ 1 Patients in D'Amico Intermediate-Risk Group Following Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: A Retrospective Multicenter Cohort Study in Japan (The MSUG94 Group).

INTRODUCTION: We aimed to examine the relationship between D'Amico intermediate-risk and pathological grade group 1 (pGG1) after robot-assisted radica...

Jun 9 2022 35773146
The Role of AirSeal in Robotic Urologic Surgery: A Systematic Review.

The adoption of a valveless trocar system in robotic surgery has allowed for stable pneumoperitoneum and constant smoke evacuation. The reported bene...

Jun 7 2022 35671523
Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Calyceo-Pyelostomy for Vascular Compression of the Upper Calyx (Fraley Syndrome).

Fraley's Syndrome is a rare anatomic vascular malformation described in 1966 where an aberrant crossing vessel compresses the upper infundibulum and l...

Jun 7 2022 35680048
Quantum Perturbation Theory Using Tensor Cores and a Deep Neural Network.

Time-independent quantum response calculations are performed using Tensor cores. This is achieved by mapping density matrix perturbation theory onto t...

Jun 7 2022 35670603
Comparison of perioperative outcomes among patients with exophytic, mesophytic, and endophytic renal tumors undergoing robot-assisted partial nephrectomy.

OBJECTIVES: It has been well documented that partial nephrectomy for completely endophytic renal tumors is a highly challenging procedure accompanied ...

Jun 6 2022 35669994
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