Urology

Latest AI and machine learning research in urology for healthcare professionals.

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Positive Surgical Margins After Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy Predict Long-Term Oncologic Outcomes for Clinically Localized Renal Masses.

For patients with clinically localized renal masses, positive surgical margins (PSMs) after robotic partial nephrectomy (RPN) have been associated with a higher risk of disease recurrence, although some studies have challenged this conclusion. Owing to inconsistent reports and a lack of long-term robotic data, the clinical impact of PSM after RPN remains uncertain. We evaluate long-term (>6 years...

Jan 6 2021 33267669

Robotic technology quantifies novel perceptual-motor impairments in patients with chronic kidney disease.

BACKGROUND: Neurocognitive impairment is commonly reported in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The precise nature of this impairment is unclear, due to the lack of objective and quantitative assessment tools used. The feasibility of using robotic technology to precisely quantify neurocognitive impairment in patients with CKD is unknown.

Jan 5 2021 33400140
Bladder cancer in the time of machine learning: Intelligent tools for diagnosis and management.

Machine learning (ML) is the subfield of artificial intelligence (AI), born from the marriage between statistics and computer science, with the unique...

Jan 5 2021 33402061
Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Model to Quantify Glomerulosclerosis in Kidney Biopsy Specimens.

IMPORTANCE: A chronic shortage of donor kidneys is compounded by a high discard rate, and this rate is directly associated with biopsy specimen evalua...

Jan 4 2021 33471115
A progressive scholarly acceptance analysis of robot-assisted arthroplasty: a review of the literature and prediction of future research trends.

Robot-assisted arthroplasty (RAA) is increasingly practised in orthopaedic surgery. The aim of this study was to perform a bibliometric analysis of al...

Jan 3 2021 33389627
Comparison of Robot-Assisted and Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy for Renal Hilar Tumors: Results from a Tertiary Referral Center.

To compare perioperative, functional, and oncologic outcomes between robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) and laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (...

Dec 31 2020 33267649
The Potential and the Limitations of Esophageal Robotic Surgery in Children.

INTRODUCTION:  There have been numerous reports of robotic pediatric surgery in the literature, particularly regarding urological procedures for schoo...

Dec 30 2020 33378777
Validation of the Khorana Score for Prediction of Venous Thromboembolism After Robot-Assisted Radical Cystectomy.

The Khorana score (KS) is used to predict the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) for cancer patients. We sought to assess the association between K...

Dec 30 2020 33218263
Renal Papillary Necrosis Associated With Normocalcemic Primary Hyperparathyroidism.

OBJECTIVES: Renal papillary necrosis (RPN) occurring in primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) has not been reported. We present a 50-year-old woman who m...

Dec 28 2020 34095466
Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy versus standard laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for renal hilar tumor: A prospective multi-institutional study.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether robot-assisted partial nephrectomy compared with laparoscopic partial nephrectomy is effective for renal hilar tumor...

Dec 26 2020 33368639
Predictive value of triglyceride/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol for major clinical outcomes in advanced chronic kidney disease: a nationwide population-based study.

BACKGROUND: Dyslipidemia is an essential parameter in the prediction of cardiovascular disease (CVD). We aimed to explore whether lipid profiles could...

Dec 25 2020 34345420
Deep Learning-based Recurrence Prediction in Patients with Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer.

BACKGROUND: Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is characterized by frequent recurrence of the disease, which is difficult to predict.

Dec 24 2020 33358370
Comparing the Approach to Radical Prostatectomy Using the Multiport da Vinci Xi and da Vinci SP Robots: A Propensity Score Analysis of Perioperative Outcomes.

BACKGROUND: Use of the single-port da Vinci SP robotic platform for various urological procedures has been described by several groups. However, the c...

Dec 24 2020 33357994
Characterization of Antiphospholipid Syndrome Atherothrombotic Risk by Unsupervised Integrated Transcriptomic Analyses.

OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to characterize distinctive clinical antiphospholipid syndrome phenotypes and identify novel microRNA (miRNA)-mRNA-intracellula...

Dec 24 2020 33356391
Sexual Satisfaction in Men Suffering From Erectile Dysfunction After Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy for Prostate Cancer: An Observational Study.

BACKGROUND: Preservation of erectile function is an important postoperative quality of life concern for patients after robot-assisted radical prostate...

Dec 24 2020 33358558
Renoprotective role of bariatric surgery in patients with established chronic kidney disease.

BACKGROUND: Bariatric surgery (BS) has been postulated as the most effective measure for weight reduction. Weight loss improves metabolic parameters a...

Dec 23 2020 34476090
Data-driven dose calculation algorithm based on deep U-Net.

Accurate and efficient dose calculation is an important prerequisite to ensure the success of radiation therapy. However, all the dose calculation alg...

Dec 22 2020 33181506
Prediction of outcomes after acute kidney injury in hospitalised patients: protocol for a systematic review.

INTRODUCTION: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common and is associated with negative long-term outcomes. Given the heterogeneity of the syndrome, the abi...

Dec 22 2020 33371041
Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy Using Single-port Perineal Approach: Technique and Single-surgeon Matched-paired Comparative Outcomes.

BACKGROUND: Radical perineal prostatectomy (RPP) has been revived with the advent of single-port (SP) robotic surgery. However, its interest and preci...

Dec 21 2020 33357990
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