Urology

Latest AI and machine learning research in urology for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis of early allograft dysfunction based on ultrasound image and data.

Early allograft dysfunction (EAD) significantly affects liver transplantation prognosis. This study evaluated the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted methods in accurately diagnosing EAD and identifying its causes. The primary metric for assessing the accuracy was the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). Accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity were calcul...

May 12 2025 40353942
Pan-cancer predictive survival model development and evaluation using electronic health record and genetic data across 10 cancer types.

The growing burden of cancer and recent surge in healthcare data availability call for new ways of analysing this multifactorial disease and improving...

May 12 2025 40353995
Neural pathways underlying the production of pitch and rhythm in aphasia.

Singing is a universal human attribute. Previous studies suggest that the ability to produce words through singing can be preserved in poststroke apha...

May 11 2025 40350566
Improving the Accuracy of a Wearable Uroflowmeter for Incontinence Monitoring Under Dynamic Conditions: Leveraging Machine Learning Methods.

Urinary incontinence affects many women, yet there are no monitoring devices capable of accurately capturing flow dynamics during everyday activities....

May 11 2025 40422045
The Accuracy of ChatGPT-4o in Interpreting Chest and Abdominal X-Ray Images.

Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have emerged as potential clinical support tools to enhance precision in personalized patient care, bu...

May 10 2025 40423065
Bioconjugates of photon-upconversion nanoparticles with antibodies for the detection of prostate-specific antigen and p53 in heterogeneous and homogeneous immunoassays.

Sensitive immunoassays for the detection of tumor biomarkers play an important role in the early diagnosis and therapy of cancer. Using luminescent na...

May 9 2025 40231544
Targeting Metabolic Reprogramming in Bladder Cancer Immunotherapy: A Precision Medicine Approach.

Bladder cancer, as a highly heterogeneous malignant tumor of the urinary system, is significantly affected by tumor metabolic reprogramming in its res...

May 9 2025 40426972
The Role of Radiomics and Artificial Intelligence Applied to Staging PSMA PET in Assessing Prostate Cancer Aggressiveness.

: PSMA PET is essential tool in the management of prostate cancer (PCa) patients in various clinical settings of disease. The tremendous growth of the...

May 9 2025 40429314
An Interpretable Method for Asphalt Pavement Skid Resistance Performance Evaluation Under Sand-Accumulated Conditions Based on Multi-Scale Fractals.

The skid resistance of asphalt pavement is vital for traffic safety and reducing accidents. Existing research using only wavelet transforms or fractal...

May 9 2025 40431782
Eliciting the Impact of Metformin and Statins on Prostate Cancer Outcomes from a Real-life National Database Analysis.

Several large analyses have revealed contradictory results regarding the association between prostate cancer (PC) survival and the use of statins pres...

May 9 2025 40348654
Equivariant Imaging Biomarkers for Robust Unsupervised Segmentation of Histopathology

Histopathology evaluation of tissue specimens through microscopic examination is essential for accurate disease diagnosis and prognosis. However, tr...

MARK: Memory Augmented Refinement of Knowledge

Large Language Models (LLMs) assist in specialized tasks but struggle to align with evolving domain knowledge without costly fine-tuning. Domain kno...

Identifying Molecular Properties of Ataxin-2 Inhibitors for Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2 Utilizing High-Throughput Screening and Machine Learning.

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder marked by cerebellar dysfunction, ataxic gait, and progressiv...

May 8 2025 40427711
Large Language Models in Cancer Imaging: Applications and Future Perspectives.

Recently, there has been tremendous interest on the use of large language models (LLMs) in radiology. LLMs have been employed for various applications...

May 8 2025 40429281
Enhanced hierarchical attention mechanism for mixed MIL in automatic Gleason grading and scoring.

Segmenting histological images and analyzing relevant regions are crucial for supporting pathologists in diagnosing various diseases. In prostate canc...

May 8 2025 40341520
Association between urinary cadmium levels and increased gallstone disease in US adults.

Heavy metal exposure is acknowledged as a risk factor for poor health. However, the effect of heavy metal exposure on the prevalence of gallstones is ...

May 8 2025 40341372
Predicting survival outcomes in renal cell carcinoma spinal metastases: a multicenter evaluation of existing prognostic systems.

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Survival prediction models for patients with spinal metastases are crucial for guiding clinical decision-making and optimizing tre...

May 8 2025 40348282
Artificial Intelligence in the Business of Urology.

Our invited review discusses the current and expanding role that artificial intelligence plays in the business of urology. Specifically, it highlights...

May 7 2025 40345451
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