Urology

Latest AI and machine learning research in urology for healthcare professionals.

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[Determination of eight environmental phenols in human urine samples by high-throughput solid-phase extraction-ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry].

A method combining 96-well plate solid-phase extraction with ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (96-well SPE LC-MS/MS) was developed for the simultaneous determination of eight environmental phenols in urine samples. The samples included seven bisphenol compounds and triclosan. The urine samples were thawed to room temperature, and the target analytes were deconjugate...

Dec 8 2020 34213261

Implementation and design of artificial intelligence in abdominal imaging.

Artificial intelligence is a technique that holds promise for helping radiologists improve the care of our patients. At the same time, implementation decisions we make now can have a long-lasting effect on patient outcomes. In the following article, we discuss four areas with unique considerations for implementation of AI: bias, trust, risk, and design. In each section, we highlight applications o...

Dec 1 2020 32211946
New prostate MRI techniques and sequences.

Prostate MRI has seen increasing interest in recent years and has led to the development of new MRI techniques and sequences to improve prostate cance...

Dec 1 2020 32248259
Artificial intelligence to guide management of acute kidney injury in the ICU: a narrative review.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Acute kidney injury (AKI) frequently complicates hospital admission, especially in the ICU or after major surgery, and is associate...

Dec 1 2020 33027147
Detection of Pathogenic Variants With Germline Genetic Testing Using Deep Learning vs Standard Methods in Patients With Prostate Cancer and Melanoma.

IMPORTANCE: Less than 10% of patients with cancer have detectable pathogenic germline alterations, which may be partially due to incomplete pathogenic...

Nov 17 2020 33201204
Pathomics in urology.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Pathomics, the fusion of digitalized pathology and artificial intelligence, is currently changing the landscape of medical patholog...

Nov 1 2020 32881725
Applications of neural networks in urology: a systematic review.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Over the last decade, major advancements in artificial intelligence technology have emerged and revolutionized the extent to which ...

Nov 1 2020 32881726
Robot-Assisted Nephrectomy Using the Newly Developed Single-Port Robotic Surgical System: A Feasibility Study in Porcine Model.

To evaluate the feasibility and safety of the single-port robotic platform by performing nephrectomy in live porcine model. Robotic nephrectomy was...

Nov 1 2020 32911971
Machine learning in the optimization of robotics in the operative field.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The increasing use of robotics in urologic surgery facilitates collection of 'big data'. Machine learning enables computers to infe...

Nov 1 2020 32925312
Clinical applications of artificial intelligence in urologic oncology.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review aims to shed light on recent applications of artificial intelligence in urologic oncology.

Nov 1 2020 32941255
Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of urinary stones.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: There has a been rapid progress in the use of artificial intelligence in all aspects of healthcare, and in urology, this is particu...

Nov 1 2020 32941256
Expert-level segmentation using deep learning for volumetry of polycystic kidney and liver.

PURPOSE: Volumetry is used in polycystic kidney and liver diseases (PKLDs), including autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), to assess ...

Nov 1 2020 33135401
Synthesis and evaluation of a novel nanosized anionic linear globular dendrimer G2-ciprofloxacin conjugate against prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in the world and the fifth cause of cancer deaths in men. Ciprofloxacin enables the inhabitation of t...

Nov 1 2020 33867334
Landscape of Machine Implemented Ethics.

This paper surveys the state-of-the-art in machine ethics, that is, considerations of how to implement ethical behaviour in robots, unmanned autonomou...

Oct 1 2020 32643059
Exploiting Rules to Enhance Machine Learning in Extracting Information From Multi-Institutional Prostate Pathology Reports.

PURPOSE: Literature on clinical note mining has highlighted the superiority of machine learning (ML) over hand-crafted rules. Nevertheless, most studi...

Oct 1 2020 33006906
[Simple Methods to Prevent Postoperative Inguinal Hernia after Extraperitoneal and Transperitoneal Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy].

Herein we present simple methods to prevent postoperative inguinal hernia (IH) after extraperitoneal and transperitoneal robot-assisted radical prosta...

Oct 1 2020 33271645
[Risk factors for postoperative intestinal obstruction in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy].

To analyze the risk factors of postoperative intestinal obstruction (POI) in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (R...

Sep 15 2020 32921012
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