Urology

Latest AI and machine learning research in urology for healthcare professionals.

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Learning Portuguese Clinical Word Embeddings: A Multi-Specialty and Multi-Institutional Corpus of Clinical Narratives Supporting a Downstream Biomedical Task.

In this paper, we trained a set of Portuguese clinical word embedding models of different granularities from multi-specialty and multi-institutional clinical narrative datasets. Then, we assessed their impact on a downstream biomedical NLP task of Urinary Tract Infection disease identification. Additionally, we intrinsically evaluated our main model using an adapted version of Bio-SimLex for the P...

Aug 21 2019 31437898

Renal Biopsy Recommendation Based on Text Understanding.

Due to various etiologies and pathogenesis of kidney diseases, an invasive procedure called renal biopsy may be needed to determine the specific type of kidney disease, its severity, and the best treatment for it. This study aims to detmine if a text understanding technology based on admission records can recommend such an invasive procedure objectively. To understand clinical documents from nephr...

Aug 21 2019 31438012
Machine Learning Approaches for Extracting Stage from Pathology Reports in Prostate Cancer.

Clinical and pathological stage are defining parameters in oncology, which direct a patient's treatment options and prognosis. Pathology reports conta...

Aug 21 2019 31438212
Prediction of Clinical Events in Hemodialysis Patients Using an Artificial Neural Network.

Advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires routine renal replacement therapy (RRT) that involves hemodialysis (HD) which may cause increased risk ...

Aug 21 2019 31438236
The Classification of Renal Cancer in 3-Phase CT Images Using a Deep Learning Method.

In this research, we exploit an image-based deep learning framework to distinguish three major subtypes of renal cell carcinoma (clear cell, papillary...

Aug 1 2019 31098732
State-of-the-Art Deep Learning in Cardiovascular Image Analysis.

Cardiovascular imaging is going to change substantially in the next decade, fueled by the deep learning revolution. For medical professionals, it is i...

Aug 1 2019 31395244
A new era: artificial intelligence and machine learning in prostate cancer.

Artificial intelligence (AI) - the ability of a machine to perform cognitive tasks to achieve a particular goal based on provided data - is revolution...

Jul 1 2019 31092914
Automating the Capture of Structured Pathology Data for Prostate Cancer Clinical Care and Research.

PURPOSE: Cancer pathology findings are critical for many aspects of care but are often locked away as unstructured free text. Our objective was to dev...

Jul 1 2019 31314550
Comparing Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Acute Kidney Injury.

Prior studies have used vital signs and laboratory measurements with conventional modeling techniques to predict acute kidney injury (AKI). The purpos...

Jul 1 2019 31405416
Hybrid Unified Deep Learning Network for Highly Precise Gleason Grading of Prostate Cancer.

Prostate cancer is one of the leading causes of death around the world. The manual Gleason grading of prostate cancer after histological analysis of s...

Jul 1 2019 31946039
Real-Time Detection of Ureteral Orifice in Urinary Endoscopy Videos Based on Deep Learning.

In urology endoscopic procedures, the Ureteral Orifice (UO) finding is crucial but may be challenging for inexperienced doctors. Generally, it is diff...

Jul 1 2019 31946210
Recognition of Endovascular Manipulations using Recurrent Neural Networks.

The ability to accurately recognize elementary surgical gestures is a stepping stone to automated surgical assessment and surgical training. In this p...

Jul 1 2019 31947452
Deep transfer learning-based prostate cancer classification using 3 Tesla multi-parametric MRI.

PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to propose a deep transfer learning (DTL)-based model to distinguish indolent from clinically significant prosta...

Jun 1 2019 30460529
Deep learning and radiomics: the utility of Google TensorFlowâ„¢ Inception in classifying clear cell renal cell carcinoma and oncocytoma on multiphasic CT.

PURPOSE: Currently, all solid enhancing renal masses without microscopic fat are considered malignant until proven otherwise and there is substantial ...

Jun 1 2019 30778739
A Systems Toxicology Approach for the Prediction of Kidney Toxicity and Its Mechanisms In Vitro.

The failure to predict kidney toxicity of new chemical entities early in the development process before they reach humans remains a critical issue. He...

May 1 2019 30649541
Artificial intelligence at the intersection of pathology and radiology in prostate cancer.

Pathologic grading plays a key role in prostate cancer risk stratification and treatment selection, traditionally assessed from systemic core needle b...

May 1 2019 31063138
A Deep Learning-Based Decision Support Tool for Precision Risk Assessment of Breast Cancer.

PURPOSE: The Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) lexicon was developed to standardize mammographic reporting to assess cancer risk and ...

May 1 2019 31141423
Technical features and the demonstrated advantages of the Retzius sparing robotic prostatectomy.

OBJECTIVE: Robot-assisted laparoscopic  radical prostatectomy (RARP) is nowadays considered  the main surgical option for localized prostate cancer (P...

Apr 1 2019 30945651
Robot-assisted extended pelvic lymph node dissection in prostate cancer. When and how?

OBJECTIVE: To review the literature evaluating the role of the extended pelvic lymph node dissectione PLND during robot assisted radical prostatectomy...

Apr 1 2019 30945652
Complications of robot assisted radical prostatectomy.

The urology community has adopted robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) as the most preferred surgical therapeutic approach in the management of...

Apr 1 2019 30945653
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