Urology

CEP-IP: An explainable framework for cell subpopulation identification in single-cell transcriptomics.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) frameworks lack explainable approac...

Non-invasive diagnosis strategy integrating PSMA PET/CT and mpMRI for patients with suspected prostate cancer: a multi-center study.

BACKGROUND: Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) and ^68 Ga-PSMA PET/CT are widely used for prostate cancer (...

Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer: AUA/ASTRO Guideline Amendment (2026).

PURPOSE: Following completion of the 2025 Update Literature Review (ULR), the American Urological As...

Artificial Intelligence Design for Race-Based Prostate Cancer Stage Classification With Multilayer Perceptron: Feature Selection Optimization Approach.

BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer progression exhibits significant variability influenced by biological an...

Molecular Biomarkers and Risk Prediction Models for Acute Kidney Injury Following Liver Transplantation: A Review.

Liver transplantation is the definitive treatment for end-stage liver disease; however, postoperativ...

Radiomics Applicability Domain Analysis Classification Framework (RADAN-CF): A method for evaluating prediction reliability in radiomics.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Radiomics-based machine learning models hold promise for clinical decision...

A multi-paradigm evaluation spanning pixels to voxels for deep learning-based kidney tumor segmentation.

Automated segmentation of kidney tumors from computed tomography (CT) scans is crit- ical for diagno...

Research on Risk Transfer Pathways for Lung Cancer Among Middle-Aged and Older Individuals Using Deep Reinforcement Learning: Retrospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Nowadays, lung cancer has a significantly high incidence rate worldwide. The mortality r...

System-level clustering of testosterone-related biomarkers identifies high-risk aging profiles linked to inflammation and renal function.

BACKGROUND: Serum total testosterone (TT) interacts with multiple physiological systems and is impli...

Machine learning prediction of postoperative recurrence in bladder cancer using clinical and laboratory indicators.

Estimate renal cell carcinoma recurrence rates using electronic health records.

BACKGROUND: Lack of readily available recurrence data has limited the use of electronic health recor...

Predicting Postoperative Outcomes in Pediatric Ureteroscopy Using Machine Learning and Explainable AI-EAU Endourology Vision-AI Study.

AIM OF THE STUDY: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of machine learning (ML) algorithms i...

Deep-learning segmentation to guide bladder neck recognition in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.

OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep-learning segmentation model for bladder neck dissection during robot-a...

Contextualizing the Patient Blood Management (PBM) Program Through the Lens of Bioethical Principles.

In an increasingly specialized medical landscape, Patient Blood Management (PBM) has emerged as a mu...

Multiclass Classification of Renal Tumor Subtypes: Addressing Diagnostic Challenges Using a Texture-Informed Deep Hybrid CNN-Transformer.

Accurate histopathological classification of renal cell carcinoma (RCC), along with its distinction ...

Long-Term Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter and Kidney Function among Patients with Polycystic Kidney Disease.

BACKGROUND: Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is the fourth leading cause of end-stage kidney disease....

Development and validation of a multimodal AI-agent system for prognosis analysis of bladder urothelial carcinoma.

Precise survival risk stratification for bladder urothelial carcinoma (BUC) remains a clinical chall...

A deep learning-driven automated treatment planning framework for cervical cancer patients treated with volumetric modulated arc therapy.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The rapid and efficient generation of high-quality, dose-consistency volumet...

Nephrology: What You May Have Missed in 2025.

This article highlights some important nephrology studies published in 2025 that are relevant for ma...

Hypotension Prediction Index-Guided Hemodynamic Management on Postoperative Organ Outcome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.

Intraoperative hypotension (IOH) is a frequent occurrence during noncardiac surgery. Hypotensive epi...

Do AI-based contouring algorithms influence physicians in the online adaptive radiotherapy of patients with bladder cancer?

PURPOSE: In this prospective cross-over study, the precision of manual correction of the clinical ta...