Urology

Latest AI and machine learning research in urology for healthcare professionals.

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Generalizability of deep learning-based dose conversion model in proton beam therapy.

BACKGROUND: In proton beam therapy (PBT), the analytical pencil beam (PB) algorithm involves dose un...

Mar 2026 41755687
Predicting Macrophage Spatial Localization from Single-Cell Transcriptomes to Uncover Disease Mechanisms.

When cells are isolated for single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), their positional information is ...

Feb 2026 41762738
Targeted inhibition of RGS19 alleviates renal fibrosis by restoring autophagy and modulating immune cell infiltration.

Renal fibrosis, a progressive pathological feature of chronic kidney disease (CKD), is driven by imp...

Feb 2026 41761314
Toward Prostate Cancer Early Warning with a Self-Powered Wearable Biosensing Platform Integrated with Machine Learning.

Current prostate cancer detection methods remain limited in non-invasiveness and specificity, prompt...

Feb 2026 41761635
Predicting mortality and short-term outcomes of continuous kidney replacement therapies in neonates and infants.

BACKGROUND: Continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT) has emerged as a valuable treatment option ...

Feb 2026 40862677
Comparative urinary metabolomics reveals unique and shared pathways in COVID-19 and liver diseases.

INTRODUCTION: The COVID-19 pandemic and liver diseases both cause significant metabolic disturbances...

Feb 2026 41758429
Transcriptome-based high-frequency recurrence index predicts frequent recurrence in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer after Bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy.

BACKGROUND: High-frequency recurrence (HfR, ≥ 2 recurrences) in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (...

Feb 2026 41749284
Predicting Nocturnal Hypertension in CKD Through Table-Value Diffusion Model.

BACKGROUND: Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring is indispensable for diagnosing nocturnal hypertens...

Feb 2026 41744090
A transparent, lightweight and sustainable Green Learning AI model for prostate cancer detection on MRI.

OBJECTIVES: To develop a novel transparent and lightweight machine learning model, the Green Learnin...

Feb 2026 41749494
CystoDS: a multiclass endoscopy image dataset for artificial intelligence-assisted bladder cancer detection.

Cystoscopy is a common endoscopic procedure used for the visual inspection of the lower urinary trac...

Feb 2026 41741508
Radiopharmaceuticals: Status, Regulatory Landscape and Future Perspective.

Radiopharmaceuticals are biologically active molecules labeled with radionuclides that have advanced...

Feb 2026 41741857
CPGPrompt: translating clinical guidelines into large language model-executable decision support.

OBJECTIVE: Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) provide evidence-based recommendations for patient ca...

(1)
Feb 2026 41746783
Using AI in Forward-Backward Translation of Questionnaires for Men Invited to Prostate Cancer Screening: Methodological Study.

BACKGROUND: Translation is important in research to ensure cultural relevance, accuracy, and general...

Feb 2026 41747240
Interpretable machine learning for chronic kidney disease prediction: Insights from SHAP and LIME analyses.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition requiring early detection for optimal patien...

Feb 2026 41747002
Association between hypothermic machine perfusion parameters and graft function in deceased donor kidney transplantation.

BACKGROUND: Kidney transplantation (KT) is the most effective treatment for end-stage renal disease....

Feb 2026 41736560
Robot-assisted MRI/US transperineal target prostate biopsy with Biobot Mona Lisa 2.0: first experience in Europe.

INTRODUCTION: The Mona Lisa 2.0 robotic platform integrates MRI/ultrasound fusion, AI-based prostate...

Feb 2026 41741676
Diagnostic Imaging Pathways in Peripheral Artery Disease: A Comparative Review of Duplex Ultrasound Through Computed Tomography Angiography.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a major global health challenge, affecting more than 200 million ...

Feb 2026 42559545
AI-based prostate volume estimation from multi-planar MRI under variable acquisition protocols.

BACKGROUND: Prostate MRI protocols vary across institutions, with abbreviated protocols increasingly...

Feb 2026 41783490
PAST, PRESENT and FUTURE OF LUPUS NEPHRITIS.

INTRODUCTION: Our objective is to delineate the evolution of lupus nephritis (LN) histological class...

(1)
Feb 2026 41741333
Early detection of chronic kidney disease based on a SURD-enhanced machine learning model.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents a major global health burden, and early, reliable risk predi...

Feb 2026 41741522
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