Public Health & Policy

Work Force

Latest AI and machine learning research in work force for healthcare professionals.

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Single-image reflection removal via self-supervised diffusion models

Reflections often degrade the visual quality of images captured through transparent surfaces, and reflection removal methods suffers from the shortage of paired real-world samples.This paper proposes a hybrid approach that combines cycle-consistency with denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPM) to effectively remove reflections from single images without requiring paired training data. Th...

Motion Transfer-Driven intra-class data augmentation for Finger Vein Recognition

Finger vein recognition (FVR) has emerged as a secure biometric technique because of the confidentiality of vascular bio-information. Recently, deep learning-based FVR has gained increased popularity and achieved promising performance. However, the limited size of public vein datasets has caused overfitting issues and greatly limits the recognition performance. Although traditional data augmenta...

VideoMaker: Zero-shot Customized Video Generation with the Inherent Force of Video Diffusion Models

Zero-shot customized video generation has gained significant attention due to its substantial application potential. Existing methods rely on additi...

Diverse Rare Sample Generation with Pretrained GANs

Deep generative models are proficient in generating realistic data but struggle with producing rare samples in low density regions due to their scar...

Dissecting CLIP: Decomposition with a Schur Complement-based Approach

The use of CLIP embeddings to assess the alignment of samples produced by text-to-image generative models has been extensively explored in the liter...

LatentCRF: Continuous CRF for Efficient Latent Diffusion

Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) produce high-quality, photo-realistic images, however, the latency incurred by multiple costly inference iterations c...

COBRA: COmBinatorial Retrieval Augmentation for Few-Shot Adaptation

Retrieval augmentation, the practice of retrieving additional data from large auxiliary pools, has emerged as an effective technique for enhancing m...

Bridging healthcare gaps: a scoping review on the role of artificial intelligence, deep learning, and large language models in alleviating problems in medical deserts.

"Medical deserts" are areas with low healthcare service levels, challenging the access, quality, and sustainability of care. This qualitative narrativ...

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Ethics and Technical Aspects of Generative AI Models in Digital Content Creation

Generative AI models like GPT-4o and DALL-E 3 are reshaping digital content creation, offering industries tools to generate diverse and sophisticate...

PsyDraw: A Multi-Agent Multimodal System for Mental Health Screening in Left-Behind Children

Left-behind children (LBCs), numbering over 66 million in China, face severe mental health challenges due to parental migration for work. Early scre...

A Unifying Information-theoretic Perspective on Evaluating Generative Models

Considering the difficulty of interpreting generative model output, there is significant current research focused on determining meaningful evaluati...

Hybrid CNN-LSTM based Indoor Pedestrian Localization with CSI Fingerprint Maps

The paper presents a novel Wi-Fi fingerprinting system that uses Channel State Information (CSI) data for fine-grained pedestrian localization. The ...

Towards Effective Graph Rationalization via Boosting Environment Diversity

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) perform effectively when training and testing graphs are drawn from the same distribution, but struggle to generalize w...

RareAgents: Advancing Rare Disease Care through LLM-Empowered Multi-disciplinary Team

Rare diseases, despite their low individual incidence, collectively impact around 300 million people worldwide due to the vast number of diseases. T...

Diversity in Software Engineering Education: Exploring Motivations, Influences, and Role Models Among Undergraduate Students

Software engineering (SE) faces significant diversity challenges in both academia and industry, with underrepresented students encountering hostile ...

Exploring Semantic Consistency and Style Diversity for Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentation

Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentation (DGSS) seeks to utilize source domain data exclusively to enhance the generalization of semantic segmentati...

Personalized LLM for Generating Customized Responses to the Same Query from Different Users

Existing work on large language model (LLM) personalization assigned different responding roles to LLM, but overlooked the diversity of questioners....

The dark side of the forces: assessing non-conservative force models for atomistic machine learning

The use of machine learning to estimate the energy of a group of atoms, and the forces that drive them to more stable configurations, have revolutio...

Relation-Guided Adversarial Learning for Data-free Knowledge Transfer

Data-free knowledge distillation transfers knowledge by recovering training data from a pre-trained model. Despite the recent success of seeking glo...

GaussianProperty: Integrating Physical Properties to 3D Gaussians with LMMs

Estimating physical properties for visual data is a crucial task in computer vision, graphics, and robotics, underpinning applications such as augme...

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