Public Health & Policy

Work Force

Latest AI and machine learning research in work force for healthcare professionals.

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An ensemble-based deep learning model for detection of mutation causing cutaneous melanoma.

When the mutation affects the melanocytes of the body, a condition called melanoma results which is one of the deadliest skin cancers. Early detection of cutaneous melanoma is vital for raising the chances of survival. Melanoma can be due to inherited defective genes or due to environmental factors such as excessive sun exposure. The accuracy of the state-of-the-art computer-aided diagnosis system...

Dec 14 2023 38097641

Stroke classification and treatment support system artificial intelligence for usefulness of stroke diagnosis.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: It is important to diagnose cerebral infarction at an early stage and select an appropriate treatment method. The number of stroke-trained physicians is unevenly distributed; thus, a shortage of specialists is a major problem in some regions. In this retrospective design study, we tested whether an artificial intelligence (AI) we built using computer-aided detection/diagnosis ...

Dec 14 2023 38156087
PoseBusters: AI-based docking methods fail to generate physically valid poses or generalise to novel sequences.

The last few years have seen the development of numerous deep learning-based protein-ligand docking methods. They offer huge promise in terms of speed...

Dec 13 2023 38425520
Closing the Gaps in Care of Dyslipidemia: Revolutionizing Management with Digital Health and Innovative Care Models.

Although great progress has been made in the diagnostic and treatment options for dyslipidemias, unawareness, underdiagnosis and undertreatment of the...

Dec 13 2023 39077078
Diagnosing lagophthalmos using artificial intelligence.

Lagophthalmos is the incomplete closure of the eyelids posing the risk of corneal ulceration and blindness. Lagophthalmos is a common symptom of vario...

Dec 8 2023 38066112
Interactive Healthcare Robot Using Attention-Based Question-Answer Retrieval and Medical Entity Extraction Models.

In healthcare facilities, answering the questions from the patients and their companions about the health problems is regarded as an essential task. W...

Dec 5 2023 37773912
Large Language Models in Neurology Research and Future Practice.

Recent advancements in generative artificial intelligence, particularly using large language models (LLMs), are gaining increased public attention. We...

Dec 4 2023 37816646
Skin Inclusion: Addressing Deficits in Medical Education to Promote Diversity in Dermatological Diagnosis and Treatment.

Dermatological conditions impact many people globally, including those with melanin-rich skin. However, insufficient medical education contributes to ...

Dec 4 2023 38077920
Pharmacokinetic Profiling of Ginsenosides, Rb1, Rd, and Rg3, in Mice with Antibiotic-Induced Gut Microbiota Alterations: Implications for Variability in the Therapeutic Efficacy of Red Ginseng Extracts.

Ginsenoside Rg3 is reported to contribute to the traditionally known diverse effects of red ginseng extracts. Significant individual variations in the...

Dec 1 2023 38231867
Energy controls wave propagation in a neural network with spatial stimuli.

Nervous system has distinct anisotropy and some intrinsic biophysical properties enable neurons present various firing modes in neural activities. In ...

Nov 30 2023 38091753
A multimodal screening system for elderly neurological diseases based on deep learning.

In this paper, we propose a deep-learning-based algorithm for screening neurological diseases. We proposed various examination protocols for screening...

Nov 29 2023 38030653
Retrospectively assessing evaluation and management of artificial-intelligence detected nodules on uninterpreted chest radiographs in the era of radiologists shortage.

PURPOSE: High volumes of chest radiographs (CXR) remain uninterpreted due to severe shortage of radiologists. These CXRs may be informally reported by...

Nov 28 2023 38042019
AI-assisted system improves the work efficiency of cytologists via excluding cytology-negative slides and accelerating the slide interpretation.

Given the shortage of cytologists, women in low-resource regions had inequitable access to cervical cytology which plays an pivotal role in cervical c...

Nov 23 2023 38074680
Enhancing efficiency and capacity of telehealth services with intelligent triage: a bidirectional LSTM neural network model employing character embedding.

BACKGROUND: The widespread adoption of telehealth services necessitates accurate online department selection based on patient medical records, a task ...

Nov 21 2023 37990204
Design Method of a Smart Rehabilitation Product Service System Based on Virtual Scenarios: A Case Study.

The development of artificial intelligence and virtual reality technology has enabled rehabilitation service systems based on virtual scenarios to pro...

Nov 21 2023 37966937
Self-supervised pre-training with contrastive and masked autoencoder methods for dealing with small datasets in deep learning for medical imaging.

Deep learning in medical imaging has the potential to minimize the risk of diagnostic errors, reduce radiologist workload, and accelerate diagnosis. T...

Nov 20 2023 37985685
The Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Implementors' Fidelity of Instructional Strategies During Handwashing Acquisition in Children with Autism.

Handwashing is a vital skill for maintaining health and hygiene. For individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), such as autis...

Nov 15 2023 39280780
ChatGPT in forensic sciences: a new Pandora's box with advantages and challenges to pay attention.

ChatGPT is a variant of the generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) language model that uses large amounts of text-based training data and a transfor...

Nov 10 2023 38405625
Applications of machine and deep learning to thyroid cytology and histopathology: a review.

This review synthesises past research into how machine and deep learning can improve the cyto- and histopathology processing pipelines for thyroid can...

Nov 7 2023 38023130
Assessing Elevated Blood Glucose Levels Through Blood Glucose Evaluation and Monitoring Using Machine Learning and Wearable Photoplethysmography Sensors: Algorithm Development and Validation.

BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus is the most challenging and fastest-growing global public health concern. Approximately 10.5% of the global adult popula...

Oct 27 2023 38875549
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