Public Health & Policy

Work Force

Latest AI and machine learning research in work force for healthcare professionals.

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Dataset Diversity Metrics and Impact on Classification Models

The diversity of training datasets is usually perceived as an important aspect to obtain a robust mo...

GradCFA: A Hybrid Gradient-Based Counterfactual and Feature Attribution Explanation Algorithm for Local Interpretation of Neural Networks

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is increasingly essential as AI systems are deployed in cr...

Artificial Intelligence in Mammography Screening in Norway (AIMS Norway): Protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Background and Objective: Increasing screening volumes, combined with global shortage of radiologist...

Contrastive learning-based video quality assessment-jointed video vision transformer for video recognition

Video quality significantly affects video classification. We found this problem when we classified M...

Prune Redundancy, Preserve Essence: Vision Token Compression in VLMs via Synergistic Importance-Diversity

Vision-language models (VLMs) face significant computational inefficiencies caused by excessive gene...

A Rule-Based Machine Learning Model for Predicting Virological Failure Among Children Living With HIV in Malawi

Malawi's HIV treatment monitoring system faces serious challenges because of a shortage of experts a...

Prune Redundancy, Preserve Essence: Vision Token Compression in VLMs via Synergistic Importance-Diversity

Vision-language models (VLMs) face significant computational inefficiencies caused by excessive gene...

Synthetic Defect Image Generation for Power Line Insulator Inspection Using Multimodal Large Language Models

Utility companies increasingly rely on drone imagery for post-event and routine inspection, but trai...

FOMO-3D: Using Vision Foundation Models for Long-Tailed 3D Object Detection

In order to navigate complex traffic environments, self-driving vehicles must recognize many semanti...

Cultryx: Precision Diagnostic Stewardship for Blood Cultures Using Machine Learning

Background: The 2024 blood culture bottle shortage brought diagnostic resource allocation to the for...

The NLP-to-Expert Gap in Chest X-ray AI

In previous work, we achieved state-of-the-art performance on ChestX-ray14 (ROC-AUC 0.940, F1 0.821)...

High Diversity Gene Libraries Facilitate Machine Learning Guided Exploration of Fluorescent Protein Sequence Space

While protein language models (PLMs) have shown great promise for protein design, their performance ...

UltraStar: Semantic-Aware Star Graph Modeling for Echocardiography Navigation

Echocardiography is critical for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases, yet the shortage of skilled son...

AgilePruner: An Empirical Study of Attention and Diversity for Adaptive Visual Token Pruning in Large Vision-Language Models

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have adopted visual token pruning strategies to mitigate substa...

ColoDiff: Integrating Dynamic Consistency With Content Awareness for Colonoscopy Video Generation

Colonoscopy video generation delivers dynamic, information-rich data critical for diagnosing intesti...

ManifoldGD: Training-Free Hierarchical Manifold Guidance for Diffusion-Based Dataset Distillation

In recent times, large datasets hinder efficient model training while also containing redundant conc...

GeoDiv: Framework For Measuring Geographical Diversity In Text-To-Image Models

Text-to-image (T2I) models are rapidly gaining popularity, yet their outputs often lack geographical...

Shared Nature, Unique Nurture: PRISM for Pluralistic Reasoning via In-context Structure Modeling

Large Language Models (LLMs) are converging towards a singular Artificial Hivemind, where shared Nat...

Evaluating the AI Potential as a Safety Net for Diagnosis: A Novel Benchmark of Large Language Models in Correcting Diagnostic Errors

Background: Diagnostic errors are a leading cause of preventable patient harm, often occurring durin...

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