Public Health & Policy

Work Force

Latest AI and machine learning research in work force for healthcare professionals.

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Cortical maps diverge, representations converge along cortical hierarchy

Brain maps (e.g. retinotopy, somatotopy) vary across individuals. This is thought to reflect underly...

IndicFairFace: Balanced Indian Face Dataset for Auditing and Mitigating Geographical Bias in Vision-Language Models

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are known to inherit and amplify societal biases from their web-scale ...

Beyond Benchmarks of IUGC: Rethinking Requirements of Deep Learning Methods for Intrapartum Ultrasound Biometry from Fetal Ultrasound Videos

A substantial proportion (45\%) of maternal deaths, neonatal deaths, and stillbirths occur during th...

A spectral framework for measuring diversity in multiple sequence alignments

Machine learning (ML) methods for proteins and RNAs rely on multiple sequence alignments (MSAs) and ...

Spectral-Spatial Contrastive Learning Framework for Regression on Hyperspectral Data

Contrastive learning has demonstrated great success in representation learning, especially for image...

Vendi Novelty Scores for Out-of-Distribution Detection

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is critical for the safe deployment of machine learning systems....

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems

The pantograph-catenary interface is essential for ensuring uninterrupted and reliable power deliver...

Safety and Utility of an Agentic Large Language Model-Based Hospital Course Summarizer: A Prospective Real-World Pilot Study

Importance: High-quality discharge summaries are essential for safe care transitions but contribute ...

Diversity-Preserved Distribution Matching Distillation for Fast Visual Synthesis

Distribution matching distillation (DMD) aligns a multi-step generator with its few-step counterpart...

Lung Nodule Image Synthesis Driven by Two-Stage Generative Adversarial Networks

The limited sample size and insufficient diversity of lung nodule CT datasets severely restrict the ...

MoE-ACT: Improving Surgical Imitation Learning Policies through Supervised Mixture-of-Experts

Imitation learning has achieved remarkable success in robotic manipulation, yet its application to s...

From Cold Start to Active Learning: Embedding-Based Scan Selection for Medical Image Segmentation

Accurate segmentation annotations are critical for disease monitoring, yet manual labeling remains a...

Entropy-Guided Agreement-Diversity: A Semi-Supervised Active Learning Framework for Fetal Head Segmentation in Ultrasound

Fetal ultrasound (US) data is often limited due to privacy and regulatory restrictions, posing chall...

StealthMark: Harmless and Stealthy Ownership Verification for Medical Segmentation via Uncertainty-Guided Backdoors

Annotating medical data for training AI models is often costly and limited due to the shortage of sp...

AI-generated data contamination erodes pathological variability and diagnostic reliability

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly populating medical records with synthetic content...

RSOD: Reliability-Guided Sonar Image Object Detection with Extremely Limited Labels

Object detection in sonar images is a key technology in underwater detection systems. Compared to na...

Left-Right Symmetry Breaking in CLIP-style Vision-Language Models Trained on Synthetic Spatial-Relation Data

Spatial understanding remains a key challenge in vision-language models. Yet it is still unclear whe...

AI-generated data contamination erodes pathological variability and diagnostic reliability

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly populating medical records with synthetic content...

Organ-Aware Attention Improves CT Triage and Classification

There is an urgent need for triage and classification of high-volume medical imaging modalities such...

Generating Structurally Diverse Therapeutic Peptides with GFlowNet

Reinforcement learning approaches for therapeutic peptide generation suffer from mode collapse, conv...

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