Public Health & Policy

Work Force

Latest AI and machine learning research in work force for healthcare professionals.

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Zero-Shot Human-Object Interaction Synthesis with Multimodal Priors

Human-object interaction (HOI) synthesis is important for various applications, ranging from virtual reality to robotics. However, acquiring 3D HOI data is challenging due to its complexity and high cost, limiting existing methods to the narrow diversity of object types and interaction patterns in training datasets. This paper proposes a novel zero-shot HOI synthesis framework without relying on...

Beyond Relevance: An Adaptive Exploration-Based Framework for Personalized Recommendations

Recommender systems must balance personalization, diversity, and robustness to cold-start scenarios to remain effective in dynamic content environments. This paper introduces an adaptive, exploration-based recommendation framework that adjusts to evolving user preferences and content distributions to promote diversity and novelty without compromising relevance. The system represents items using ...

Exploring Textual Semantics Diversity for Image Transmission in Semantic Communication Systems using Visual Language Model

In recent years, the rapid development of machine learning has brought reforms and challenges to traditional communication systems. Semantic communi...

HingeRLC-GAN: Combating Mode Collapse with Hinge Loss and RLC Regularization

Recent advances in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have demonstrated their capability for producing high-quality images. However, a significa...

Unseen from Seen: Rewriting Observation-Instruction Using Foundation Models for Augmenting Vision-Language Navigation

Data scarcity is a long-standing challenge in the Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) field, which extremely hinders the generalization of agents to un...

Align Your Rhythm: Generating Highly Aligned Dance Poses with Gating-Enhanced Rhythm-Aware Feature Representation

Automatically generating natural, diverse and rhythmic human dance movements driven by music is vital for virtual reality and film industries. Howev...

Chain of Functions: A Programmatic Pipeline for Fine-Grained Chart Reasoning Data

Visual reasoning is crucial for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to address complex chart queries, yet high-quality rationale data remains s...

Probabilistic Prompt Distribution Learning for Animal Pose Estimation

Multi-species animal pose estimation has emerged as a challenging yet critical task, hindered by substantial visual diversity and uncertainty. This ...

Tuning LLMs by RAG Principles: Towards LLM-native Memory

Memory, additional information beyond the training of large language models (LLMs), is crucial to various real-world applications, such as personal ...

Ultrasound Image-to-Video Synthesis via Latent Dynamic Diffusion Models

Ultrasound video classification enables automated diagnosis and has emerged as an important research area. However, publicly available ultrasound vi...

Boosting Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation via Masked Image Consistency and Discrepancy Learning

Semi-supervised learning is of great significance in medical image segmentation by exploiting unlabeled data. Among its strategies, the co-training ...

Concept-as-Tree: Synthetic Data is All You Need for VLM Personalization

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in various multi-modal tasks. Recently, there has been an increasing interes...

Unlock Pose Diversity: Accurate and Efficient Implicit Keypoint-based Spatiotemporal Diffusion for Audio-driven Talking Portrait

Audio-driven single-image talking portrait generation plays a crucial role in virtual reality, digital human creation, and filmmaking. Existing appr...

DivCon-NeRF: Generating Augmented Rays with Diversity and Consistency for Few-shot View Synthesis

Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) has shown remarkable performance in novel view synthesis but requires many multiview images, making it impractical for ...

Cardiomyopathy Diagnosis Model from Endomyocardial Biopsy Specimens: Appropriate Feature Space and Class Boundary in Small Sample Size Data

As the number of patients with heart failure increases, machine learning (ML) has garnered attention in cardiomyopathy diagnosis, driven by the shor...

Towards Better Alignment: Training Diffusion Models with Reinforcement Learning Against Sparse Rewards

Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in text-to-image generation. However, their practical applications are hindered by the misalignmen...

RONA: Pragmatically Diverse Image Captioning with Coherence Relations

Writing Assistants (e.g., Grammarly, Microsoft Copilot) traditionally generate diverse image captions by employing syntactic and semantic variations...

FG-RAG: Enhancing Query-Focused Summarization with Context-Aware Fine-Grained Graph RAG

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enables large language models to provide more precise and pertinent responses by incorporating external knowled...

Modeling Thousands of Human Annotators for Generalizable Text-to-Image Person Re-identification

Text-to-image person re-identification (ReID) aims to retrieve the images of an interested person based on textual descriptions. One main challenge ...

Efficient dynamic modal load reconstruction using physics-informed Gaussian processes based on frequency-sparse Fourier basis functions

Knowledge of the force time history of a structure is essential to assess its behaviour, ensure safety and maintain reliability. However, direct mea...

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