AI Medical Compendium Journal:
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology

Showing 51 to 60 of 113 articles

Accelerated Synthetic MRI with Deep Learning-Based Reconstruction for Pediatric Neuroimaging.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Synthetic MR imaging is a time-efficient technique. However, its rather long scan time can be challenging for children. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical feasibility of accelerated synthetic MR imaging with deep learni...

Validation of a Denoising Method Using Deep Learning-Based Reconstruction to Quantify Multiple Sclerosis Lesion Load on Fast FLAIR Imaging.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Accurate quantification of WM lesion load is essential for the care of patients with multiple sclerosis. We tested whether the combination of accelerated 3D-FLAIR and denoising using deep learning-based reconstruction could pr...

Unsupervised Deep Learning for Stroke Lesion Segmentation on Follow-up CT Based on Generative Adversarial Networks.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Supervised deep learning is the state-of-the-art method for stroke lesion segmentation on NCCT. Supervised methods require manual lesion annotations for model development, while unsupervised deep learning methods such as gener...

Labeling Noncontrast Head CT Reports for Common Findings Using Natural Language Processing.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Prioritizing reading of noncontrast head CT examinations through an automated triage system may improve time to care for patients with acute neuroradiologic findings. We present a natural language-processing approach for label...

Automated 3D Fetal Brain Segmentation Using an Optimized Deep Learning Approach.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: MR imaging provides critical information about fetal brain growth and development. Currently, morphologic analysis primarily relies on manual segmentation, which is time-intensive and has limited repeatability. This work aimed...

Investigating Simultaneity for Deep Learning-Enhanced Actual Ultra-Low-Dose Amyloid PET/MR Imaging.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Diagnostic-quality amyloid PET images can be created with deep learning using actual ultra-low-dose PET images and simultaneous structural MR imaging. Here, we investigated whether simultaneity is required; if not, MR imaging-...

Thin-Slice Pituitary MRI with Deep Learning-Based Reconstruction for Preoperative Prediction of Cavernous Sinus Invasion by Pituitary Adenoma: A Prospective Study.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Accurate radiologic prediction of cavernous sinus invasion by pituitary adenoma remains challenging. We aimed to assess whether 1-mm-slice-thickness MRI with deep learning-based reconstruction can better predict cavernous sinu...

Development and Practical Implementation of a Deep Learning-Based Pipeline for Automated Pre- and Postoperative Glioma Segmentation.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Quantitative volumetric segmentation of gliomas has important implications for diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. We present a deep-learning model that accommodates automated preoperative and postoperative glioma segmentatio...

Deep Learning Enables 60% Accelerated Volumetric Brain MRI While Preserving Quantitative Performance: A Prospective, Multicenter, Multireader Trial.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: In this prospective, multicenter, multireader study, we evaluated the impact on both image quality and quantitative image-analysis consistency of 60% accelerated volumetric MR imaging sequences processed with a commercially av...

Qualifying Certainty in Radiology Reports through Deep Learning-Based Natural Language Processing.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Communication gaps exist between radiologists and referring physicians in conveying diagnostic certainty. We aimed to explore deep learning-based bidirectional contextual language models for automatically assessing diagnostic ...