AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Cardiovascular engineering and technology

Showing 11 to 20 of 20 articles

Deep Learning Forecasts the Occurrence of Sleep Apnea from Single-Lead ECG.

Cardiovascular engineering and technology
OBJECTIVES: Sleep apnea is the most common sleep disorder that leads to serious health complications if not treated early. Forecasting apnea occurrence ahead in time provides the opportunity to take appropriate actions to control and manage it.

Deep Learning to Automatically Segment and Analyze Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm from Computed Tomography Angiography.

Cardiovascular engineering and technology
PURPOSE: Although segmentation of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA) thrombus is a crucial step for both the planning of endovascular treatment and the monitoring of the intervention's outcome, it is still performed manually implying time consuming ope...

A CNN Model for Cardiac Arrhythmias Classification Based on Individual ECG Signals.

Cardiovascular engineering and technology
PURPOSE: Wearable devices in the scenario of connected home healthcare integrated with artificial intelligence have been an effective alternative to the conventional medical devices. Despite various benefits of wearable electrocardiogram (ECG) device...

A Robot Mimicking Heart Motions: An Ex-Vivo Test Approach for Cardiac Devices.

Cardiovascular engineering and technology
PURPOSE: The pre-clinical testing of cardiovascular implants gains increasing attention due to the complexity of novel implants and new medical device regulations. It often relies on large animal experiments that are afflicted with ethical and method...

Artificial Intelligence Based Framework to Quantify the Cardiomyocyte Structural Integrity in Heart Slices.

Cardiovascular engineering and technology
PURPOSE: Drug induced cardiac toxicity is a disruption of the functionality of cardiomyocytes which is highly correlated to the organization of the subcellular structures. We can analyze cellular structures by utilizing microscopy imaging data. Howev...

Importance of Preserved Tricuspid Valve Function for Effective Soft Robotic Augmentation of the Right Ventricle in Cases of Elevated Pulmonary Artery Pressure.

Cardiovascular engineering and technology
PURPOSE: In clinical practice, many patients with right heart failure (RHF) have elevated pulmonary artery pressures and increased afterload on the right ventricle (RV). In this study, we evaluated the feasibility of RV augmentation using a soft robo...

Neural Network Vessel Lumen Regression for Automated Lumen Cross-Section Segmentation in Cardiovascular Image-Based Modeling.

Cardiovascular engineering and technology
PURPOSE: We accelerate a pathline-based cardiovascular model building method by training machine learning models to directly predict vessel lumen surface points from computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) medical image data.

3D Automatic Segmentation of Aortic Computed Tomography Angiography Combining Multi-View 2D Convolutional Neural Networks.

Cardiovascular engineering and technology
PURPOSE: The quantitative analysis of contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) is essential to assess aortic anatomy, identify pathologies, and perform preoperative planning in vascular surgery. To overcome the limitations given by man...

Automated Detection of Vulnerable Plaque for Intravascular Optical Coherence Tomography Images.

Cardiovascular engineering and technology
PURPOSE: Vulnerable plaque detection is important to acute coronary syndrome (ACS) diagnosis. In recent years, intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT) imaging has been used for vulnerable plaque detection. Current automated detection metho...

Automatic Segmentation, Detection, and Diagnosis of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Hough Circles Algorithm.

Cardiovascular engineering and technology
PURPOSE: An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is known as a cardiovascular disease involving localized deformation (swelling or enlargement) of aorta occurring between the renal and iliac arteries. AAA would jeopardize patients' lives due to its ruptur...