AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))

Showing 1 to 10 of 27 articles

Natural Language Processing to Extract Head and Neck Cancer Data From Unstructured Electronic Health Records.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
AIMS: Patient data is frequently stored as unstructured data within Electronic Health Records (EHRs), requiring manual curation. AI tools using Natural Language Processing (NLP) may rapidly curate accurate real-world unstructured EHRs to enrich datas...

Geometric and Dosimetric Evaluation of a RayStation Deep Learning Model for Auto-Segmentation of Organs at Risk in a Real-World Head and Neck Cancer Dataset.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
AIMS: To assess geometric accuracy and dosimetric impact of a deep learning segmentation (DLS) model on a large, diverse dataset of head and neck cancer (HNC) patients treated with intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT).

Machine Learning-Driven Identification of Molecular Subgroups in Medulloblastoma via Gene Expression Profiling.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
AIMS: Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most prevalent malignant brain tumour in children, characterised by substantial molecular heterogeneity across its subgroups. Accurate classification is pivotal for personalised treatment strategies and prognostic as...

Under-representation for Female Pelvis Cancers in Commercial Auto-segmentation Solutions and Open-source Imaging Datasets.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
AIM: Artificial intelligence (AI) based auto-segmentation aids radiation therapy (RT) workflows and is being adopted in clinical environments facilitated by the increased availability of commercial solutions for organs at risk (OARs). In addition, op...

Sex-Based Bias in Artificial Intelligence-Based Segmentation Models in Clinical Oncology.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
Artificial intelligence (AI) advancements have accelerated applications of imaging in clinical oncology, especially in revolutionizing the safe and accurate delivery of state-of-the-art imaging-guided radiotherapy techniques. However, concerns are gr...

A Systematic Approach to Prioritise Diagnostically Useful Findings for Inclusion in Electronic Health Records as Discrete Data to Improve Clinical Artificial Intelligence Tools and Genomic Research.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
AIMS: The recent widespread use of electronic health records (EHRs) has opened the possibility for innumerable artificial intelligence (AI) tools to aid in genomics, phenomics, and other research, as well as disease prevention, diagnosis, and therapy...

OSAIRIS: Lessons Learned From the Hospital-Based Implementation and Evaluation of an Open-Source Deep-Learning Model for Radiotherapy Image Segmentation.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
Several studies report the benefits and accuracy of using autosegmentation for organ at risk (OAR) outlining in radiotherapy treatment planning. Typically, evaluations focus on accuracy metrics, and other parameters such as perceived utility and safe...

The Use of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Cancer Care.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
Artificial intelligence (AI) is already an essential tool in the handling of large data sets in epidemiology and basic research. Significant contributions to radiological diagnosis are emerging alongside increasing use of digital pathology. The futur...

Artificial Intelligence for Radiation Treatment Planning: Bridging Gaps From Retrospective Promise to Clinical Reality.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
Artificial intelligence (AI) radiation therapy (RT) planning holds promise for enhancing the consistency and efficiency of the RT planning process. Despite technical advancements, the widespread integration of AI into RT treatment planning faces chal...

The Evolving Role of Artificial Intelligence in Radiotherapy Treatment Planning-A Literature Review.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
This paper examines the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiotherapy for cancer treatment. The importance of radiotherapy in cancer management and its time-intensive planning process make AI adoption appealing especially with the escal...