AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine

Showing 21 to 30 of 844 articles

GAN-based synthetic FDG PET images from T1 brain MRI can serve to improve performance of deep unsupervised anomaly detection models.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Research in the cross-modal medical image translation domain has been very productive over the past few years in tackling the scarce availability of large curated multi-modality datasets with the promising performance of GAN...

Towards robust multimodal ultrasound classification for liver tumor diagnosis: A generative approach to modality missingness.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In medical image analysis, combining multiple imaging modalities enhances diagnostic accuracy by providing complementary information. However, missing modalities are common in clinical settings, limiting the effectiveness of...

Combating Medical Label Noise through more precise partition-correction and progressive hard-enhanced learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Computer-aided diagnosis systems based on deep neural networks heavily rely on datasets with high-quality labels. However, manual annotation for lesion diagnosis relies on image features, often requiring professional experie...

Fusion of multi-scale feature extraction and adaptive multi-channel graph neural network for 12-lead ECG classification.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The 12-lead electrocardiography (ECG) is a widely used diagnostic method in clinical practice for cardiovascular diseases. The potential correlation between interlead signals is an important reference for clinical diagnosis ...

Breaking through scattering: The H-Net CNN model for image retrieval.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: In scattering media, traditional optical imaging techniques often find it significantly challenging to accurately reconstruct images owing to rapid light scattering. Thus, to address this problem, we propose a convolutional neural network...

A Physics-Integrated Deep Learning Approach for Patient-Specific Non-Newtonian Blood Viscosity Assessment using PPG.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to extract a patient-specific viscosity equation from photoplethysmography (PPG) data. An aging society has increased the need for remote, non-invasive health monitoring systems. However, the circula...

S-Net: A novel shallow network for enhanced detail retention in medical image segmentation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In recent years, deep U-shaped network architectures have been widely applied to medical image segmentation tasks, achieving notable successes. However, the inherent limitation of this architecture is that multiple down-samp...

Optimizing stability of heart disease prediction across imbalanced learning with interpretable Grow Network.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Heart disease prediction models often face stability challenges when applied to public datasets due to significant class imbalances, unlike the more balanced benchmark datasets. These imbalances can adversely affect various...

Light scattering imaging modal expansion cytometry for label-free single-cell analysis with deep learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Single-cell imaging plays a key role in various fields, including drug development, disease diagnosis, and personalized medicine. To obtain multi-modal information from a single-cell image, especially for label-free cells, t...

The impact of training image quality with a novel protocol on artificial intelligence-based LGE-MRI image segmentation for potential atrial fibrillation management.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, affecting up to 2 % of the population. Catheter ablation is a promising treatment for AF, particularly for paroxysmal AF patients, but it often has high recurrence rates. Dev...