AI Medical Compendium Journal:
International journal of legal medicine

Showing 21 to 30 of 51 articles

Artificial intelligence in the practice of forensic medicine: a scoping review.

International journal of legal medicine
Forensic medicine is a thriving application field for artificial intelligence (AI). Indeed, AI applications intended to forensic pathologists or forensic physicians have emerged since the last decade. For example, AI models were developed to help est...

Identification of sudden cardiac death from human blood using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and machine learning.

International journal of legal medicine
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to identify a rapid, sensitive, and non-destructive auxiliary approach for postmortem diagnosis of SCD, addressing the challenges faced in forensic practice.

Machine learning and deep learning enabled age estimation on medial clavicle CT images.

International journal of legal medicine
The medial clavicle epiphysis is a crucial indicator for bone age estimation (BAE) after hand maturation. This study aimed to develop machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models for BAE based on medial clavicle CT images and evaluate the perf...

Evaluating artificial intelligence for comparative radiography.

International journal of legal medicine
INTRODUCTION: Comparative radiography is a forensic identification and shortlisting technique based on the comparison of skeletal structures in ante-mortem and post-mortem images. The images (e.g., 2D radiographs or 3D computed tomographies) are manu...

Sex estimation from long bones: a machine learning approach.

International journal of legal medicine
Sex estimation from skeletal remains is one of the crucial issues in forensic anthropology. Long bones can be a valid alternative to skeletal remains for sex estimation when more dimorphic bones are absent or degraded, preventing any estimation from ...

A systematic overview of dental methods for age assessment in living individuals: from traditional to artificial intelligence-based approaches.

International journal of legal medicine
Dental radiographies have been used for many decades for estimating the chronological age, with a view to forensic identification, migration flow control, or assessment of dental development, among others. This study aims to analyse the current appli...

Automated localization of the medial clavicular epiphyseal cartilages using an object detection network: a step towards deep learning-based forensic age assessment.

International journal of legal medicine
BACKGROUND: Deep learning is a promising technique to improve radiological age assessment. However, expensive manual annotation by experts poses a bottleneck for creating large datasets to appropriately train deep neural networks. We propose an objec...

Semi-supervised automatic dental age and sex estimation using a hybrid transformer model.

International journal of legal medicine
Teeth-based age and sex estimation is an important task in mass disasters, criminal scenes, and archeology. Although various methods have been proposed, most of them are subjective and influenced by observers' experiences. In this study, we aimed to ...

Applications of artificial intelligence in forensic sciences: Current potential benefits, limitations and perspectives.

International journal of legal medicine
In recent years, new studies based on artificial intelligence (AI) have been conducted in the forensic field, posing new challenges and demonstrating the advantages and disadvantages of using AI methodologies to solve forensic well-known problems. Sp...

Stature estimation by semi-automatic measurements of 3D CT images of the femur.

International journal of legal medicine
Stature estimation is one of the most basic and important methods of personal identification. The long bones of the limbs provide the most accurate stature estimation, with the femur being one of the most useful. In all the previously reported method...