AI Medical Compendium Journal:
International journal of medical informatics

Showing 51 to 60 of 372 articles

The feasibility of using machine learning to predict COVID-19 cases.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, emerged as a global health crisis in 2019, resulting in widespread morbidity and mortality. A persistent challenge during the pandemic has been the accuracy of reported ...

An interpretable hybrid machine learning approach for predicting three-month unfavorable outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a clinical disorder caused by nontraumatic cerebrovascular disease with a high incidence, mortality, and disability rate. Most stroke survivors are left with speech and physical impairments, and emotional pr...

Deep learning based prediction of depression and anxiety in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using regional electronic health records.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Depression and anxiety are prevalent mental health conditions among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), who exhibit unique vulnerabilities and etiologies. However, existing approaches fail to fully utilize regional heterogen...

Hip prosthesis failure prediction through radiological deep sequence learning.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Existing deep learning studies for the automated detection of hip prosthesis failure only consider the last available radiographic image. However, using longitudinal data is thought to improve the prediction, by combining temporal and spa...

Large language models vs human for classifying clinical documents.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Accurate classification of medical records is crucial for clinical documentation, particularly when using the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) coding system. The use of machine learning algorithms and...

Identification of an ANCA-associated vasculitis cohort using deep learning and electronic health records.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a rare but serious disease. Traditional case-identification methods using claims data can be time-intensive and may miss important subgroups. We hypothesized that a deep learning model analyzing electro...

The use of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms in drug development and clinical trials: A scoping review.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming drug development and clinical trials, helping researchers find new treatments faster and personalize care for patients. By automating tasks like molecule screening and predicting treatment outc...

Reducing reading time and assessing disease in capsule endoscopy videos: A deep learning approach.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The wireless capsule endoscope (CE) is a valuable diagnostic tool in gastroenterology, offering a safe and minimally invasive visualization of the gastrointestinal tract. One of the few drawbacks identified by the gastroenterology communi...

Utilizing artificial intelligence and cellular population data for timely identification of bacteremia in hospitalized patients.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Bacteremia is a critical condition with high mortality that requires prompt detection to prevent progression to life-threatening sepsis. Traditional diagnostic approaches, such as blood cultures, are time-consuming. This limitation has en...

Investigating the role of large language models on questions about refractive surgery.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly popular and are playing an important role in providing accurate clinical information to both patients and physicians. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of ChatGPT-4.0,...