AI Medical Compendium Journal:
JCO clinical cancer informatics

Showing 91 to 100 of 163 articles

A Novel Artificial Intelligence-Powered Method for Prediction of Early Recurrence of Prostate Cancer After Prostatectomy and Cancer Drivers.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: To develop a novel artificial intelligence (AI)-powered method for the prediction of prostate cancer (PCa) early recurrence and identification of driver regions in PCa of all Gleason Grade Group (GGG).

Elevated Coronary Artery Calcium Quantified by a Validated Deep Learning Model From Lung Cancer Radiotherapy Planning Scans Predicts Mortality.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Coronary artery calcium (CAC) quantified on computed tomography (CT) scans is a robust predictor of atherosclerotic coronary disease; however, the feasibility and relevance of quantitating CAC from lung cancer radiotherapy planning CT scans ...

Natural Language Processing-Assisted Literature Retrieval and Analysis for Combination Therapy in Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Despite advances in molecular therapeutics, few anticancer agents achieve durable responses. Rational combinations using two or more anticancer drugs have the potential to achieve a synergistic effect and overcome drug resistance, enhancing ...

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Oncology: A Systematic Review.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: There is a need for an improved understanding of clinical and biologic risk factors in pediatric cancer to improve patient outcomes. Machine learning (ML) represents the application of computational inference from advanced statistical method...

End-to-End Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Prognostication Using Deep Learning Applied to Pretreatment Computed Tomography.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Clinical TNM staging is a key prognostic factor for patients with lung cancer and is used to inform treatment and monitoring. Computed tomography (CT) plays a central role in defining the stage of disease. Deep learning applied to pretreatme...

Two-Stage Approaches to Accounting for Patient Heterogeneity in Machine Learning Risk Prediction Models in Oncology.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Machine learning models developed from electronic health records data have been increasingly used to predict risk of mortality for general oncology patients. But these models may have suboptimal performance because of patient heterogeneity. ...

Prediction of Neutropenic Events in Chemotherapy Patients: A Machine Learning Approach.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Severe and febrile neutropenia present serious hazards to patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy. We seek to develop a machine learning-based neutropenia prediction model that can be used to assess risk at the initiation of a chemother...

Customizable Natural Language Processing Biomarker Extraction Tool.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Natural language processing (NLP) in pathology reports to extract biomarker information is an ongoing area of research. MetaMap is a natural language processing tool developed and funded by the National Library of Medicine to map biomedical ...