BACKGROUND: Risk prediction plays a crucial role in planning for prevention, monitoring, and treatment. Electronic Health Records (EHRs) offer an expansive repository of temporal medical data encompassing both risk factors and outcome indicators esse...
Parkinson's Disease (PD), a neurodegenerative disorder, significantly impacts the quality of life for millions of people worldwide. PD primarily impacts dopaminergic neurons in the brain's substantia nigra, resulting in dopamine deficiency and gait i...
BACKGROUND: Studies confirm that significant biases exist in online recommendation platforms, exacerbating pre-existing disparities and leading to less-than-optimal outcomes for underrepresented demographics. We study issues of bias in inclusion and ...
BACKGROUND: Malnutrition is a prevalent issue in aged care facilities (RACFs), leading to adverse health outcomes. The ability to efficiently extract key clinical information from a large volume of data in electronic health records (EHR) can improve ...
OBJECTIVE: Existing approaches to fairness evaluation often overlook systematic differences in the social determinants of health, like demographics and socioeconomics, among comparison groups, potentially leading to inaccurate or even contradictory c...
Biomedical relation extraction has long been considered a challenging task due to the specialization and complexity of biomedical texts. Syntactic knowledge has been widely employed in existing research to enhance relation extraction, providing guida...
OBJECTIVE: Biomedical Named Entity Recognition (bio NER) is the task of recognizing named entities in biomedical texts. This paper introduces a new model that addresses bio NER by considering additional external contexts. Different from prior methods...
OBJECTIVE: Pneumothorax is an acute thoracic disease caused by abnormal air collection between the lungs and chest wall. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI), especially deep learning (DL), has been increasingly employed for automating the diagnost...
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to integrate PICO knowledge into the clinical research text summarization process, aiming to enhance the model's comprehension of biomedical texts while capturing crucial content from the perspective of summa...
OBJECTIVES: Candidemia is the most frequent invasive fungal disease and the fourth most frequent bloodstream infection in hospitalized patients. Its optimal management is crucial for improving patients' survival. The quality of candidemia management ...