AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Lasers in medical science

Showing 1 to 10 of 11 articles

Classification of disease subtypes in medical spectroscopy for multi-category sample imbalances based on grouping and hierarchical learning.

Lasers in medical science
In the medical domain, the challenges in sample acquisition and collection often result in imbalanced training sets for multi-class models, especially in disease subtype differentiation. We propose a novel method to address multi-class imbalance in s...

ML-based tooth shade assessment to prevent metamerism in different clinic lights.

Lasers in medical science
The aesthetic understanding has found its place in dental clinics and prosthetic dental treatment. Determining the appropriate prosthetic tooth color between the clinician, patient and technician is a difficult process due to metamerism. Metamerism, ...

Research on disease diagnosis based on teacher-student network and Raman spectroscopy.

Lasers in medical science
Diabetic nephropathy is a serious complication of diabetes, and primary Sjögren's syndrome is a disease that poses a major threat to women's health. Therefore, studying these two diseases is of practical significance. In the field of spectral analysi...

Characterization and classification of ductal carcinoma tissue using four channel based stokes-mueller polarimetry and machine learning.

Lasers in medical science
Interaction of polarized light with healthy and abnormal regions of tissue reveals structural information associated with its pathological condition. Even a slight variation in structural alignment can induce a change in polarization property, which ...

Deep learning automatically assesses 2-µm laser-induced skin damage OCT images.

Lasers in medical science
The present study proposed a noninvasive, automated, in vivo assessment method based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) and deep learning techniques to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the biological effects of 2-µm laser-induced skin dama...

Rapid diagnosis of cervical cancer based on serum FTIR spectroscopy and support vector machines.

Lasers in medical science
Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors among female gynecological diseases. This paper aims to explore the feasibility of utilizing serum Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, combined with machine learning and deep lear...

Classification of neck tissues in OCT images by using convolutional neural network.

Lasers in medical science
Identification and classification of surrounding neck tissues are very important in thyroid surgery. The advantages of optical coherence tomography (OCT), high resolution, non-invasion, and non-destruction make it have great potential in identifying ...

The application of feature engineering in establishing a rapid and robust model for identifying patients with glioma.

Lasers in medical science
The aim of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of the combination of Raman spectroscopy with feature engineering and machine learning algorithms for detecting glioma patients. In this study, we used Raman spectroscopy technology to collect serum sp...

Rapid screening of hepatitis B using Raman spectroscopy and long short-term memory neural network.

Lasers in medical science
This study presents a rapid method to screen hepatitis B patients using serum Raman spectroscopy combined with long short-term memory neural network (LSTM). The serum samples taken from 435 hepatitis B patients and 699 non-hepatitis B people were mea...

Identification of cervical cancer using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy coupled with principal component analysis and support vector machine.

Lasers in medical science
Cervical cancer is one of the most widespread diseases in women. Traditional cancer diagnosis is extremely complicated and relies on subjective interpretation of biopsy material. In this work, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) was used in c...