AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences

Showing 21 to 30 of 51 articles

From inert matter to the global society life as multi-level networks of processes.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
A few billion years have passed since the first life forms appeared. Since then, life has continued to forge complex associations between the different emergent levels of interconnection it forms. The advances of recent decades in molecular chemistry...

Hierarchy and levels: analysing networks to study mechanisms in molecular biology.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Network representations are flat while mechanisms are organized into a hierarchy of levels, suggesting that the two are fundamentally opposed. I challenge this opposition by focusing on two aspects of the ways in which large-scale networks constructe...

Structured sequence processing and combinatorial binding: neurobiologically and computationally informed hypotheses.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Understanding how the brain forms representations of structured information distributed in time is a challenging endeavour for the neuroscientific community, requiring computationally and neurobiologically informed approaches. The neural mechanisms f...

Quasi-compositional mapping from form to meaning: a neural network-based approach to capturing neural responses during human language comprehension.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
We argue that natural language can be usefully described as quasi-compositional and we suggest that deep learning-based neural language models bear long-term promise to capture how language conveys meaning. We also note that a successful account of h...

Training neural networks to encode symbols enables combinatorial generalization.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Combinatorial generalization-the ability to understand and produce novel combinations of already familiar elements-is considered to be a core capacity of the human mind and a major challenge to neural network models. A significant body of research su...

Tensors and compositionality in neural systems.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Neither neurobiological nor process models of meaning composition specify the operator through which constituent parts are bound together into compositional structures. In this paper, we argue that a neurophysiological computation system cannot achie...

Linguistic generalization and compositionality in modern artificial neural networks.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
In the last decade, deep artificial neural networks have achieved astounding performance in many natural language-processing tasks. Given the high productivity of language, these models must possess effective generalization abilities. It is widely as...

Context matters: using reinforcement learning to develop human-readable, state-dependent outbreak response policies.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
The number of all possible epidemics of a given infectious disease that could occur on a given landscape is large for systems of real-world complexity. Furthermore, there is no guarantee that the control actions that are optimal, on average, over all...

Evolutionary aspects of reservoir computing.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Reservoir computing (RC) is a powerful computational paradigm that allows high versatility with cheap learning. While other artificial intelligence approaches need exhaustive resources to specify their inner workings, RC is based on a reservoir with ...

Social behaviour as an emergent property of embodied curiosity: a robotics perspective.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Social interaction is an extremely complex yet vital component in daily life. We present a bottom-up approach for the emergence of social behaviours from the interaction of the curiosity drive, i.e. the intrinsic motivation to learn as much as possib...