AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Physiological measurement

Showing 1 to 10 of 122 articles

Visualizing functional network connectivity differences using an explainable machine-learning method.

Physiological measurement
. Functional network connectivity (FNC) estimated from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging showed great information about the neural mechanism in different brain disorders. But previous research has mainly focused on standard statisti...

Machine learning-based non-invasive continuous dynamic monitoring of human core temperature with wearable dual temperature sensors.

Physiological measurement
Due to the growing demand for personal health monitoring in extreme environments, continuous monitoring of core temperature has become increasingly important. Traditional monitoring methods, such as mercury thermometers and infrared thermometers, may...

Parallel convolutional neural networks for non-invasive cardiac hemodynamic estimation: integrating uncalibrated PPG signals with nonlinear feature analysis.

Physiological measurement
Understanding cardiac hemodynamic status (CHS) is essential for accurate cardiovascular health assessment, as it is governed by key parameters such as cardiac output (CO), systemic vascular resistance (SVR), and arterial compliance (AC). This study a...

Intelligent risk stratification of hypertension based on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and machine learning algorithms.

Physiological measurement
. Risk stratification of hypertension plays a crucial role in the treatment decisions and medication guidance during clinical practices. Although fruitful achievements have been reported on risk stratification of hypertension, the potential use of am...

Generative adversarial networks with fully connected layers to denoise PPG signals.

Physiological measurement
The detection of arterial pulsating signals at the skin periphery with Photoplethysmography (PPG) are easily distorted by motion artifacts. This work explores the alternatives to the aid of PPG reconstruction with movement sensors (accelerometer and/...

PhysioEx: a new Python library for explainable sleep staging through deep learning.

Physiological measurement
Sleep staging is a crucial task in clinical and research contexts for diagnosing and understanding sleep disorders. This work introduces PhysioEx (Physiological Signal Explainer), a Python library designed to support the analysis of sleep stages usin...

A two-branch framework for blood pressure estimation using photoplethysmography signals with deep learning and clinical prior physiological knowledge.

Physiological measurement
This paper presents a novel dual-branch framework for estimating blood pressure (BP) using photoplethysmography (PPG) signals. The method combines deep learning with clinical prior knowledge and models different time periods (morning, afternoon, and ...

tinyHLS: a novel open source high level synthesis tool targeting hardware accelerators for artificial neural network inference.

Physiological measurement
In recent years, wearable devices such as smartwatches and smart patches have revolutionized biosignal acquisition and analysis, particularly for monitoring electrocardiography (ECG). However, the limited power supply of these devices often precludes...

Self-critical strategy adjustment based artificial intelligence method in generating diagnostic reports of respiratory diseases.

Physiological measurement
. Humanity faces many health challenges, among which respiratory diseases are one of the leading causes of human death. Existing AI-driven pre-diagnosis approaches can enhance the efficiency of diagnosis but still face challenges. For example, single...

Deep learning generalization for diabetic retinopathy staging from fundus images.

Physiological measurement
. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a serious diabetes complication that can lead to vision loss, making timely identification crucial. Existing data-driven algorithms for DR staging from digital fundus images (DFIs) often struggle with generalization due...