AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Radiology

Showing 41 to 50 of 374 articles

Pancreatic Cancer Detection on CT Scans with Deep Learning: A Nationwide Population-based Study.

Radiology
Background Approximately 40% of pancreatic tumors smaller than 2 cm are missed at abdominal CT. Purpose To develop and to validate a deep learning (DL)-based tool able to detect pancreatic cancer at CT. Materials and Methods Retrospectively collected...

Deep Learning Detection of Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis at Chest Radiography Matched the Clinical Performance of Radiologists.

Radiology
Background The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends chest radiography to facilitate tuberculosis (TB) screening. However, chest radiograph interpretation expertise remains limited in many regions. Purpose To develop a deep learning system (DLS)...

Photon-counting Detector CT with Deep Learning Noise Reduction to Detect Multiple Myeloma.

Radiology
Background Photon-counting detector (PCD) CT and deep learning noise reduction may improve spatial resolution at lower radiation doses compared with energy-integrating detector (EID) CT. Purpose To demonstrate the diagnostic impact of improved spatia...

Deep Learning-based Detection of Solid and Cystic Pancreatic Neoplasms at Contrast-enhanced CT.

Radiology
Background Deep learning (DL) may facilitate the diagnosis of various pancreatic lesions at imaging. Purpose To develop and validate a DL-based approach for automatic identification of patients with various solid and cystic pancreatic neoplasms at ab...

Deep Learning Detects Changes Indicative of Axial Spondyloarthritis at MRI of Sacroiliac Joints.

Radiology
Background MRI is frequently used for early diagnosis of axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). However, evaluation is time-consuming and requires profound expertise because noninflammatory degenerative changes can mimic axSpA, and early signs may therefor...

Noncirrhotic Portal Hypertension after Trastuzumab Emtansine in HER2-positive Breast Cancer as Determined by Deep Learning-measured Spleen Volume at CT.

Radiology
Background Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) is an antibody-drug conjugate approved for use in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer. Case reports have suggested an association between T-DM1 and portal hypertension. Purpo...

Implementation of Clinical Artificial Intelligence in Radiology: Who Decides and How?

Radiology
As the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical practice evolves, governance structures oversee the implementation, maintenance, and monitoring of clinical AI algorithms to enhance quality, manage resources, and ensure patient safety. In this...

Deep Learning to Predict Neonatal and Infant Brain Age from Myelination on Brain MRI Scans.

Radiology
Background Assessment of appropriate brain myelination on T1- and T2-weighted MRI scans is based on gestationally corrected age (GCA) and requires subjective visual inspection of the brain with knowledge of normal myelination milestones. Purpose To d...