AIMC Topic: Capecitabine

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Microbial vitamin biosynthesis links gut microbiota dynamics to chemotherapy toxicity.

mBio
Dose-limiting toxicities pose a major barrier to cancer treatment. While preclinical studies show that the gut microbiota influences and is influenced by anticancer drugs, data from patients paired with careful side effect monitoring remains limited....

Noncirrhotic Portal Hypertension after Trastuzumab Emtansine in HER2-positive Breast Cancer as Determined by Deep Learning-measured Spleen Volume at CT.

Radiology
Background Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) is an antibody-drug conjugate approved for use in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer. Case reports have suggested an association between T-DM1 and portal hypertension. Purpo...

Using Machine Learning Approaches to Predict Short-Term Risk of Cardiotoxicity Among Patients with Colorectal Cancer After Starting Fluoropyrimidine-Based Chemotherapy.

Cardiovascular toxicology
Cardiotoxicity is a severe side effect for colorectal cancer (CRC) patients undergoing fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy. To develop and compare machine learning algorithms to predict cardiotoxicity risk among nationally representative CRC patients...

Development and validation of a sensitive method for alkyl sulfonate genotoxic impurities determination in drug substances using gas chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole mass spectrometry.

Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Alkyl sulfonate esters have been widely concerned as genotoxic impurities (GTIs). A gas chromatography triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) method has been developed for trace determination of 9 commonly encountered sulfonate esters in drug...

[Not Available].

Recenti progressi in medicina
This study explores the potential use of ChatGPT, an AI-based language model, in assessing herbal-drug interactions (HDi) to enhance clinical decision-making. HDi can pose significant health risks by reducing drug efficacy or causing unwanted side ef...

[Stage Ⅳ Breast Cancer with Difficulty in Initiating Chemotherapy-A Case Report].

Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy
We report a case of breast cancer(T4b[skin], N1, M1[lung], ER-, PR-, HER2 3+)in a 63-year-old woman with liver dysfunction of unknown cause(T-Bil 3.6mg/dL, ALP 3,483 U/L, AST 214 U/L, ALT 320 U/L, g / -GTP 1,943 U/L). Further- more, serum CA19-9(4,67...

[A Case of Two Curative Resections for the Peritoneal Dissemination of Transverse Colon Cancer].

Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy
No large clinical trials have been conducted to prove the efficacy of peritoneal dissemination resection for colorectal cancer, and no evidence has shown the usefulness of resection for metachronous peritoneal dissemination. An elderly woman in her 7...

[A Patient with Rectal Cancer and Multiple Lung Metastases Treated with XELOX plus Bevacizumab (Bev) Therapy].

Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy
The patient was a 76-year-old woman who underwent laparoscopic-assisted low anterior resection for rectal cancer. According to the Japanese classification of colorectal carcinoma (8th Edition), the tumor was tub1, ly0, v0, and pStage Ⅰ (pT1bN0M0), Cu...

[A Case of Gastric Cancer with Multiple Liver Metastases Treated with XP Chemotherapy and RFA Resulting in a Complete Response for a Long Time].

Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy
A 60-year-old man underwent total gastrectomy with Japanese D2 lymph node dissection for advanced gastric cancer. The resected specimen was diagnosed as well-differentiated tubular carcinoma, pT3, pN1, cM0, and the final stage was considered as ⅡB. D...