BACKGROUND: Inflammation plays a critical role in ischemic stroke (IS). This study aimed to identify inflammation-related genes and explore potential pharmacological agents for future preclinical validation in IS.
Dose-limiting toxicities pose a major barrier to cancer treatment. While preclinical studies show that the gut microbiota influences and is influenced by anticancer drugs, data from patients paired with careful side effect monitoring remains limited....
Background Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) is an antibody-drug conjugate approved for use in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer. Case reports have suggested an association between T-DM1 and portal hypertension. Purpo...
Cardiotoxicity is a severe side effect for colorectal cancer (CRC) patients undergoing fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy. To develop and compare machine learning algorithms to predict cardiotoxicity risk among nationally representative CRC patients...
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Dec 30, 2018
Alkyl sulfonate esters have been widely concerned as genotoxic impurities (GTIs). A gas chromatography triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) method has been developed for trace determination of 9 commonly encountered sulfonate esters in drug...
Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
Sep 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Chemotherapy-induced adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are common in patients with colorectal cancer. We developed four machine learning models to predict chemotherapy-induced ADRs and assessed the performance. These models leverage high-dime...
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Sep 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is a standard treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer, but acute diarrhoea remains a significant side effect, affecting the completion of chemoradiotherapy treatment.
This study explores the potential use of ChatGPT, an AI-based language model, in assessing herbal-drug interactions (HDi) to enhance clinical decision-making. HDi can pose significant health risks by reducing drug efficacy or causing unwanted side ef...
Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy
Dec 1, 2019
We report a case of breast cancer(T4b[skin], N1, M1[lung], ER-, PR-, HER2 3+)in a 63-year-old woman with liver dysfunction of unknown cause(T-Bil 3.6mg/dL, ALP 3,483 U/L, AST 214 U/L, ALT 320 U/L, g / -GTP 1,943 U/L). Further- more, serum CA19-9(4,67...
Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy
Dec 1, 2019
No large clinical trials have been conducted to prove the efficacy of peritoneal dissemination resection for colorectal cancer, and no evidence has shown the usefulness of resection for metachronous peritoneal dissemination. An elderly woman in her 7...
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