AI Medical Compendium Journal:
The Journal of surgical research

Showing 31 to 40 of 75 articles

Machine Learning Improves Prediction Over Logistic Regression on Resected Colon Cancer Patients.

The Journal of surgical research
INTRODUCTION: Despite advances, readmission and mortality rates for surgical patients with colon cancer remain high. Prediction models using regression techniques allows for risk stratification to aid periprocedural care. Technological advances have ...

Optical Biopsy Using a Neural Network to Predict Gene Expression From Photos of Wounds.

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: The clinical characterization of the biological status of complex wounds remains a considerable challenge. Digital photography provides a non-invasive means of obtaining wound information and is currently employed to assess wounds qualita...

Improved Prediction of Older Adult Discharge After Trauma Using a Novel Machine Learning Paradigm.

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: The ability to reliably predict outcomes after trauma in older adults (age ≥ 65 y) is critical for clinical decision making. Using novel machine-learning techniques, we sought to design a nonlinear, competing risks paradigm for prediction...

Machine Learning to Predict Fascial Dehiscence after Exploratory Laparotomy Surgery.

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: Fascial dehiscence following exploratory laparotomy is associated with significant morbidity and increased mortality. Previously published risk prediction models for fascial dehiscence are dated and limit a surgeon's ability to perform re...

Can Deep Learning Algorithms Help Identify Surgical Workflow and Techniques?

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: Surgical videos are now being used for performance review and educational purposes; however, broad use is still limited due to time constraints. To make video review more efficient, we implemented Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms t...

Automatic Detection of Thyroid and Adrenal Incidentals Using Radiology Reports and Deep Learning.

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography (CT) is commonly performed when evaluating trauma patients with up to 55% showing incidental findings. Current workflows to identify and inform patients are time-consuming and prone to error. Our objective was to autom...

Machine Learning and Surgical Outcomes Prediction: A Systematic Review.

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has garnered increasing attention as a means to quantitatively analyze the growing and complex medical data to improve individualized patient care. We herein aim to critically examine the current state of ML in predi...

Predicting Length of Stay of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Patients Using Machine Learning.

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: There is a growing need to identify which bits of information are most valuable for healthcare providers. The aim of this study was to search for the highest impact variables in predicting postsurgery length of stay (LOS) for patients who...

Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Surgical Science: Reality Versus Hype.

The Journal of surgical research
Artificial intelligence (AI) has made increasing inroads in clinical medicine. In surgery, machine learning-based algorithms are being studied for use as decision aids in risk prediction and even for intraoperative applications, including image recog...

Machine Learning Models for Predicting Facial Nerve Palsy in Parotid Gland Surgery for Benign Tumors.

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: Despite the increasing use of intraoperative facial nerve monitoring during parotid gland surgery (PGS) and the improvement in the preoperative radiological assessment, facial nerve injury (FNI) remains the most severe complication after ...