AI Medical Compendium Journal:
The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences

Showing 1 to 10 of 13 articles

Ethics From the Outset: Incorporating Ethical Considerations into the Artificial Intelligence and Technology Collaboratories for Aging Research Pilot Projects.

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
There is an urgent need to develop tools to enable older adults to live healthy, independent lives for as long as possible. To address this need, the National Institute on Aging (NIA) Artificial Intelligence and Technology Collaboratories (AITCs) for...

A Preliminary Usability Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence-Based, Motion-Detecting Wearable Device: The Geriatric Functional Assessment System.

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
BACKGROUND: Physical function is a key determinant of independence among older adults. Yet, there are barriers to assessing physical function in clinic. We developed a wearable geriatric functional assessment system (GFAS) that quickly and effortless...

Machine Learning Scoring Reveals Increased Frequency of Falls Proximal to Death in Drosophila melanogaster.

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
Falls are a significant cause of human disability and death. Risk factors include normal aging, neurodegenerative disease, and sarcopenia. Drosophila melanogaster is a powerful model for study of normal aging and for modeling human neurodegenerative ...

Engagement of Older Adults in the Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence Systems for Aging: A Scoping Review.

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
Integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in health and healthcare, especially for older adults, has significantly advanced healthcare delivery. AI technologies, with capabilities such as self-learning and pattern recognition, are employed to addre...

Enhancing Care for Older Adults and Dementia Patients With Large Language Models: Proceedings of the National Institute on Aging-Artificial Intelligence & Technology Collaboratory for Aging Research Symposium.

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
Large Language Models (LLMs) stand on the brink of reshaping the field of aging and dementia care, challenging the one-size-fits-all paradigm with their capacity for precision medicine and individualized treatment strategies. The "Large Pre-Trained M...

Drug Burden Index Is a Modifiable Predictor of 30-Day Hospitalization in Community-Dwelling Older Adults With Complex Care Needs: Machine Learning Analysis of InterRAI Data.

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
BACKGROUND: Older adults (≥65 years) account for a disproportionately high proportion of hospitalization and in-hospital mortality, some of which may be avoidable. Although machine learning (ML) models have already been built and validated for predic...

Develop and Validate a Prognostic Index With Laboratory Tests to Predict Mortality in Middle-Aged and Older Adults Using Machine Learning Models: A Prospective Cohort Study.

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
BACKGROUND: Prognostic indices can enhance personalized predictions of health burdens. However, a simple, practical, and reproducible tool is lacking for clinical use. This study aimed to develop a machine learning-based prognostic index for predicti...

Predicting Future Mobility Limitation in Older Adults: A Machine Learning Analysis of Health ABC Study Data.

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
BACKGROUND: Mobility limitation in older adults is common and associated with poor health outcomes and loss of independence. Identification of at-risk individuals remains challenging because of time-consuming clinical assessments and limitations of s...

Ascertainment of Delirium Status Using Natural Language Processing From Electronic Health Records.

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
BACKGROUND: Delirium is underdiagnosed in clinical practice and is not routinely coded for billing. Manual chart review can be used to identify the occurrence of delirium; however, it is labor-intensive and impractical for large-scale studies. Natura...